Stabilizing and Solving Unique Continuation Problems by Parameterizing Data and Learning Finite Element Solution Operators

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Hauptverfasser: Burman, Erik, Larson, Mats G., Larsson, Karl, Lundholm, Carl
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Burman, Erik
Larson, Mats G.
Larsson, Karl
Lundholm, Carl
author_facet Burman, Erik
Larson, Mats G.
Larsson, Karl
Lundholm, Carl
contents We consider an inverse problem involving the reconstruction of the solution to a nonlinear partial differential equation (PDE) with unknown boundary conditions. Instead of direct boundary data, we are provided with a large dataset of boundary observations for typical solutions (collective data) and a bulk measurement of a specific realization. To leverage this collective data, we first compress the boundary data using proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) in a linear expansion. Next, we identify a possible nonlinear low-dimensional structure in the expansion coefficients using an autoencoder, which provides a parametrization of the dataset in a lower-dimensional latent space. We then train an operator network to map the expansion coefficients representing the boundary data to the finite element (FE) solution of the PDE. Finally, we connect the autoencoder's decoder to the operator network which enables us to solve the inverse problem by optimizing a data-fitting term over the latent space. We analyze the underlying stabilized finite element method (FEM) in the linear setting and establish an optimal error estimate in the $H^1$-norm. The nonlinear problem is then studied numerically, demonstrating the effectiveness of our approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_04409
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stabilizing and Solving Unique Continuation Problems by Parameterizing Data and Learning Finite Element Solution Operators
Burman, Erik
Larson, Mats G.
Larsson, Karl
Lundholm, Carl
Numerical Analysis
Machine Learning
We consider an inverse problem involving the reconstruction of the solution to a nonlinear partial differential equation (PDE) with unknown boundary conditions. Instead of direct boundary data, we are provided with a large dataset of boundary observations for typical solutions (collective data) and a bulk measurement of a specific realization. To leverage this collective data, we first compress the boundary data using proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) in a linear expansion. Next, we identify a possible nonlinear low-dimensional structure in the expansion coefficients using an autoencoder, which provides a parametrization of the dataset in a lower-dimensional latent space. We then train an operator network to map the expansion coefficients representing the boundary data to the finite element (FE) solution of the PDE. Finally, we connect the autoencoder's decoder to the operator network which enables us to solve the inverse problem by optimizing a data-fitting term over the latent space. We analyze the underlying stabilized finite element method (FEM) in the linear setting and establish an optimal error estimate in the $H^1$-norm. The nonlinear problem is then studied numerically, demonstrating the effectiveness of our approach.
title Stabilizing and Solving Unique Continuation Problems by Parameterizing Data and Learning Finite Element Solution Operators
topic Numerical Analysis
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.04409