Reduction of thermal instability of soliton states in coupled Kerr-microresonators

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Stone, Brandon D., Rukh, Lala, Colación, Gabriel M., Drake, Tara E.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Stone, Brandon D.
Rukh, Lala
Colación, Gabriel M.
Drake, Tara E.
author_facet Stone, Brandon D.
Rukh, Lala
Colación, Gabriel M.
Drake, Tara E.
contents Kerr-microresonator frequency combs in integrated photonics waveguides are promising technologies for next-generation positioning, navigation, and timing applications, with advantages that include platforms that are mass-producible and CMOS-compatible and spectra that are phase-coherent and octave-spanning. Fundamental thermal noise in the resonator material typically limits the timing and frequency stability of a microcomb. The small optical mode volume of the microresonators exaggerates this effect, as it both increases the magnitude and shortens the timescale of thermodynamic fluctuations. In this work, we investigate thermal instability in silicon nitride microring resonators as well as techniques for reducing their effects on the microcomb light. We characterize the time-dependent thermal response in silicon nitride microring resonators through experimental measurements and finite element method simulations. Through fast control of the pump laser frequency, we reduce thermal recoil due to heating. Finally, we demonstrate the utility of a coupled microresonator system with tunable mode interactions to stabilize a soliton pulse against thermal shifts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_04412
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reduction of thermal instability of soliton states in coupled Kerr-microresonators
Stone, Brandon D.
Rukh, Lala
Colación, Gabriel M.
Drake, Tara E.
Optics
Kerr-microresonator frequency combs in integrated photonics waveguides are promising technologies for next-generation positioning, navigation, and timing applications, with advantages that include platforms that are mass-producible and CMOS-compatible and spectra that are phase-coherent and octave-spanning. Fundamental thermal noise in the resonator material typically limits the timing and frequency stability of a microcomb. The small optical mode volume of the microresonators exaggerates this effect, as it both increases the magnitude and shortens the timescale of thermodynamic fluctuations. In this work, we investigate thermal instability in silicon nitride microring resonators as well as techniques for reducing their effects on the microcomb light. We characterize the time-dependent thermal response in silicon nitride microring resonators through experimental measurements and finite element method simulations. Through fast control of the pump laser frequency, we reduce thermal recoil due to heating. Finally, we demonstrate the utility of a coupled microresonator system with tunable mode interactions to stabilize a soliton pulse against thermal shifts.
title Reduction of thermal instability of soliton states in coupled Kerr-microresonators
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.04412