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Main Authors: Yu, Puxuan, Merrick, Luke, Nuti, Gaurav, Campos, Daniel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.04506
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author Yu, Puxuan
Merrick, Luke
Nuti, Gaurav
Campos, Daniel
author_facet Yu, Puxuan
Merrick, Luke
Nuti, Gaurav
Campos, Daniel
contents This paper presents the training methodology of Arctic-Embed 2.0, a set of open-source text embedding models built for accurate and efficient multilingual retrieval. While prior works have suffered from degraded English retrieval quality, Arctic-Embed 2.0 delivers competitive retrieval quality on multilingual and English-only benchmarks, and supports Matryoshka Representation Learning (MRL) for efficient embedding storage with significantly lower compressed quality degradation compared to alternatives. We detail the design and implementation, presenting several important open research questions that arose during model development. We conduct experiments exploring these research questions and include extensive discussion aimed at fostering further discussion in this field.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_04506
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Arctic-Embed 2.0: Multilingual Retrieval Without Compromise
Yu, Puxuan
Merrick, Luke
Nuti, Gaurav
Campos, Daniel
Computation and Language
Information Retrieval
Machine Learning
This paper presents the training methodology of Arctic-Embed 2.0, a set of open-source text embedding models built for accurate and efficient multilingual retrieval. While prior works have suffered from degraded English retrieval quality, Arctic-Embed 2.0 delivers competitive retrieval quality on multilingual and English-only benchmarks, and supports Matryoshka Representation Learning (MRL) for efficient embedding storage with significantly lower compressed quality degradation compared to alternatives. We detail the design and implementation, presenting several important open research questions that arose during model development. We conduct experiments exploring these research questions and include extensive discussion aimed at fostering further discussion in this field.
title Arctic-Embed 2.0: Multilingual Retrieval Without Compromise
topic Computation and Language
Information Retrieval
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.04506