Data-Driven, Parameterized Reduced-order Models for Predicting Distortion in Metal 3D Printing

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Deo, Indu Kant, Choi, Youngsoo, Khairallah, Saad A., Reikher, Alexandre, Strantza, Maria
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Deo, Indu Kant
Choi, Youngsoo
Khairallah, Saad A.
Reikher, Alexandre
Strantza, Maria
author_facet Deo, Indu Kant
Choi, Youngsoo
Khairallah, Saad A.
Reikher, Alexandre
Strantza, Maria
contents In Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF), the applied laser energy produces high thermal gradients that lead to unacceptable final part distortion. Accurate distortion prediction is essential for optimizing the 3D printing process and manufacturing a part that meets geometric accuracy requirements. This study introduces data-driven parameterized reduced-order models (ROMs) to predict distortion in LPBF across various machine process settings. We propose a ROM framework that combines Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) with Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) and compare its performance against a deep-learning based parameterized graph convolutional autoencoder (GCA). The POD-GPR model demonstrates high accuracy, predicting distortions within $\pm0.001mm$, and delivers a computational speed-up of approximately 1800x.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_04577
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Data-Driven, Parameterized Reduced-order Models for Predicting Distortion in Metal 3D Printing
Deo, Indu Kant
Choi, Youngsoo
Khairallah, Saad A.
Reikher, Alexandre
Strantza, Maria
Machine Learning
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
In Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF), the applied laser energy produces high thermal gradients that lead to unacceptable final part distortion. Accurate distortion prediction is essential for optimizing the 3D printing process and manufacturing a part that meets geometric accuracy requirements. This study introduces data-driven parameterized reduced-order models (ROMs) to predict distortion in LPBF across various machine process settings. We propose a ROM framework that combines Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) with Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) and compare its performance against a deep-learning based parameterized graph convolutional autoencoder (GCA). The POD-GPR model demonstrates high accuracy, predicting distortions within $\pm0.001mm$, and delivers a computational speed-up of approximately 1800x.
title Data-Driven, Parameterized Reduced-order Models for Predicting Distortion in Metal 3D Printing
topic Machine Learning
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.04577