New Ultracool Companions to Nearby White Dwarfs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Bravo, Alexia, Schneider, Adam C., Casewell, Sarah, Rothermich, Austin, Faherty, Jacqueline K., French, Jenni R., Bickle, Thomas P., Meisner, Aaron M., Kirkpatrick, J. Davy, Kuchner, Marc J., Burgasser, Adam J., Marocco, Federico, Debes, John H., Sainio, Arttu, Gramaize, Léopold, Kiwy, Frank, Jalowiczor, Peter A., Abdullahi, Awab
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Bravo, Alexia
Schneider, Adam C.
Casewell, Sarah
Rothermich, Austin
Faherty, Jacqueline K.
French, Jenni R.
Bickle, Thomas P.
Meisner, Aaron M.
Kirkpatrick, J. Davy
Kuchner, Marc J.
Burgasser, Adam J.
Marocco, Federico
Debes, John H.
Sainio, Arttu
Gramaize, Léopold
Kiwy, Frank
Jalowiczor, Peter A.
Abdullahi, Awab
author_facet Bravo, Alexia
Schneider, Adam C.
Casewell, Sarah
Rothermich, Austin
Faherty, Jacqueline K.
French, Jenni R.
Bickle, Thomas P.
Meisner, Aaron M.
Kirkpatrick, J. Davy
Kuchner, Marc J.
Burgasser, Adam J.
Marocco, Federico
Debes, John H.
Sainio, Arttu
Gramaize, Léopold
Kiwy, Frank
Jalowiczor, Peter A.
Abdullahi, Awab
contents We conducted a search for new ultracool companions to nearby white dwarfs using multiple methods, including the analysis of colors and examination of images in both the optical and the infrared. Through this process, we identified fifty-one previously unrecognized systems with candidate ultracool companions. Thirty-one of these systems are resolved in at least one catalog, and all but six are confirmed as co-moving companions via common proper motion and consistent parallax measurements (when available). We have followed up four co-moving companions with near-infrared spectroscopy and confirm their ultracool nature. The remaining twenty candidates are unresolved, but show clear signs of infrared excess which is most likely due to the presence of a cold, low-mass companion or a dusty circumstellar disk. Three of these unresolved systems have existing optical spectra that clearly show the presence of a cool stellar companion to the white dwarf primary via spectral decomposition. These new discoveries, along with our age estimates for the primary white dwarfs, will serve as valuable benchmark systems for future characterization of ultracool dwarfs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_04597
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle New Ultracool Companions to Nearby White Dwarfs
Bravo, Alexia
Schneider, Adam C.
Casewell, Sarah
Rothermich, Austin
Faherty, Jacqueline K.
French, Jenni R.
Bickle, Thomas P.
Meisner, Aaron M.
Kirkpatrick, J. Davy
Kuchner, Marc J.
Burgasser, Adam J.
Marocco, Federico
Debes, John H.
Sainio, Arttu
Gramaize, Léopold
Kiwy, Frank
Jalowiczor, Peter A.
Abdullahi, Awab
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
We conducted a search for new ultracool companions to nearby white dwarfs using multiple methods, including the analysis of colors and examination of images in both the optical and the infrared. Through this process, we identified fifty-one previously unrecognized systems with candidate ultracool companions. Thirty-one of these systems are resolved in at least one catalog, and all but six are confirmed as co-moving companions via common proper motion and consistent parallax measurements (when available). We have followed up four co-moving companions with near-infrared spectroscopy and confirm their ultracool nature. The remaining twenty candidates are unresolved, but show clear signs of infrared excess which is most likely due to the presence of a cold, low-mass companion or a dusty circumstellar disk. Three of these unresolved systems have existing optical spectra that clearly show the presence of a cool stellar companion to the white dwarf primary via spectral decomposition. These new discoveries, along with our age estimates for the primary white dwarfs, will serve as valuable benchmark systems for future characterization of ultracool dwarfs.
title New Ultracool Companions to Nearby White Dwarfs
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.04597