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Main Authors: Ti, Changpeng, Hassan, Usman, Vatsavai, Sairam Sri, McCarter, Margaret, Vasdev, Aastha, An, Jincheng, Achinuq, Barat, Welp, Ulrich, Cheung, Sen-Ching, Thakkar, Ishan G, Hastings, J. Todd
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.04622
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author Ti, Changpeng
Hassan, Usman
Vatsavai, Sairam Sri
McCarter, Margaret
Vasdev, Aastha
An, Jincheng
Achinuq, Barat
Welp, Ulrich
Cheung, Sen-Ching
Thakkar, Ishan G
Hastings, J. Todd
author_facet Ti, Changpeng
Hassan, Usman
Vatsavai, Sairam Sri
McCarter, Margaret
Vasdev, Aastha
An, Jincheng
Achinuq, Barat
Welp, Ulrich
Cheung, Sen-Ching
Thakkar, Ishan G
Hastings, J. Todd
contents Patterned nanomagnet arrays (PNAs) have been shown to exhibit a strong geometrically frustrated dipole interaction. Some PNAs have also shown emergent domain wall dynamics. Previous works have demonstrated methods to physically probe these magnetization dynamics of PNAs to realize neuromorphic reservoir systems that exhibit chaotic dynamical behavior and high-dimensional nonlinearity. These PNA reservoir systems from prior works leverage echo state properties and linear/nonlinear short-term memory of component reservoir nodes to map and preserve the dynamical information of the input time-series data into nondelay spatial embeddings. Such mappings enable these PNA reservoir systems to imitate and predict/forecast the input time series data. However, these prior PNA reservoir systems are based solely on the nondelay spatial embeddings obtained at component reservoir nodes. As a result, they require a massive number of component reservoir nodes, or a very large spatial embedding (i.e., high-dimensional spatial embedding) per reservoir node, or both, to achieve acceptable imitation and prediction accuracy. These requirements reduce the practical feasibility of such PNA reservoir systems. To address this shortcoming, we present a mixed delay/nondelay embeddings-based PNA reservoir system. Our system uses a single PNA reservoir node with the ability to obtain a mixture of delay/nondelay embeddings of the dynamical information of the time-series data applied at the input of a single PNA reservoir node. Our analysis shows that when these mixed delay/nondelay embeddings are used to train a perceptron at the output layer, our reservoir system outperforms existing PNA-based reservoir systems for the imitation of NARMA 2, NARMA 5, NARMA 7, and NARMA 10 time series data, and for the short-term and long-term prediction of the Mackey Glass time series data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_04622
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mixed Delay/Nondelay Embeddings Based Neuromorphic Computing with Patterned Nanomagnet Arrays
Ti, Changpeng
Hassan, Usman
Vatsavai, Sairam Sri
McCarter, Margaret
Vasdev, Aastha
An, Jincheng
Achinuq, Barat
Welp, Ulrich
Cheung, Sen-Ching
Thakkar, Ishan G
Hastings, J. Todd
Emerging Technologies
Machine Learning
Patterned nanomagnet arrays (PNAs) have been shown to exhibit a strong geometrically frustrated dipole interaction. Some PNAs have also shown emergent domain wall dynamics. Previous works have demonstrated methods to physically probe these magnetization dynamics of PNAs to realize neuromorphic reservoir systems that exhibit chaotic dynamical behavior and high-dimensional nonlinearity. These PNA reservoir systems from prior works leverage echo state properties and linear/nonlinear short-term memory of component reservoir nodes to map and preserve the dynamical information of the input time-series data into nondelay spatial embeddings. Such mappings enable these PNA reservoir systems to imitate and predict/forecast the input time series data. However, these prior PNA reservoir systems are based solely on the nondelay spatial embeddings obtained at component reservoir nodes. As a result, they require a massive number of component reservoir nodes, or a very large spatial embedding (i.e., high-dimensional spatial embedding) per reservoir node, or both, to achieve acceptable imitation and prediction accuracy. These requirements reduce the practical feasibility of such PNA reservoir systems. To address this shortcoming, we present a mixed delay/nondelay embeddings-based PNA reservoir system. Our system uses a single PNA reservoir node with the ability to obtain a mixture of delay/nondelay embeddings of the dynamical information of the time-series data applied at the input of a single PNA reservoir node. Our analysis shows that when these mixed delay/nondelay embeddings are used to train a perceptron at the output layer, our reservoir system outperforms existing PNA-based reservoir systems for the imitation of NARMA 2, NARMA 5, NARMA 7, and NARMA 10 time series data, and for the short-term and long-term prediction of the Mackey Glass time series data.
title Mixed Delay/Nondelay Embeddings Based Neuromorphic Computing with Patterned Nanomagnet Arrays
topic Emerging Technologies
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.04622