Online Hitting Sets for Disks of Bounded Radii

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: De, Minati, Singh, Satyam, Tóth, Csaba D.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author De, Minati
Singh, Satyam
Tóth, Csaba D.
author_facet De, Minati
Singh, Satyam
Tóth, Csaba D.
contents We present algorithms for the online minimum hitting set problem in geometric range spaces: given a set $P$ of $n$ points in the plane and a sequence of geometric objects that arrive one-by-one, we need to maintain a hitting set at all times by making irrevocable decisions. For disks of radii in the interval $[1,M]$, we present an $O(\log M \log n)$-competitive algorithm. This result generalizes from disks to positive homothets of any convex body in the plane with scaling factors in the interval $[1,M]$. As a main technical tool, we reduce the problem to the online hitting set problem for a finite subset of integer points and geometric objects with the lowest point property, introduced in this paper, which behave similarly to bottomless rectangles. Specifically, for a given $N>1$, we present an $O(\log N)$-competitive algorithm for the variant where $P$ is a subset of an $N\times N$ section of the integer lattice, and the geometric objects have the lowest point property.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_04646
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Online Hitting Sets for Disks of Bounded Radii
De, Minati
Singh, Satyam
Tóth, Csaba D.
Computational Geometry
We present algorithms for the online minimum hitting set problem in geometric range spaces: given a set $P$ of $n$ points in the plane and a sequence of geometric objects that arrive one-by-one, we need to maintain a hitting set at all times by making irrevocable decisions. For disks of radii in the interval $[1,M]$, we present an $O(\log M \log n)$-competitive algorithm. This result generalizes from disks to positive homothets of any convex body in the plane with scaling factors in the interval $[1,M]$. As a main technical tool, we reduce the problem to the online hitting set problem for a finite subset of integer points and geometric objects with the lowest point property, introduced in this paper, which behave similarly to bottomless rectangles. Specifically, for a given $N>1$, we present an $O(\log N)$-competitive algorithm for the variant where $P$ is a subset of an $N\times N$ section of the integer lattice, and the geometric objects have the lowest point property.
title Online Hitting Sets for Disks of Bounded Radii
topic Computational Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.04646