Imaging and Spectral Fitting of Bright Gamma-ray Sources with the COSI Balloon Payload

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Main Authors: Roberts, Jarred M., Boggs, Steven, Siegert, Thomas, Tomsick, John A., Ajello, Marco, von Ballmoos, Peter, Beechert, Jacqueline, Cangemi, Floriane, Gallego, Savitri, Jean, Pierre, Karwin, Chris, Kierans, Carolyn, Lazar, Hadar, Lowell, Alex, Castellanos, Israel Martinez, Pike, Sean, Sleator, Clio, Sheng, Yong, Yoneda, Hiroki, Zoglauer, Andreas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Roberts, Jarred M.
Boggs, Steven
Siegert, Thomas
Tomsick, John A.
Ajello, Marco
von Ballmoos, Peter
Beechert, Jacqueline
Cangemi, Floriane
Gallego, Savitri
Jean, Pierre
Karwin, Chris
Kierans, Carolyn
Lazar, Hadar
Lowell, Alex
Castellanos, Israel Martinez
Pike, Sean
Sleator, Clio
Sheng, Yong
Yoneda, Hiroki
Zoglauer, Andreas
author_facet Roberts, Jarred M.
Boggs, Steven
Siegert, Thomas
Tomsick, John A.
Ajello, Marco
von Ballmoos, Peter
Beechert, Jacqueline
Cangemi, Floriane
Gallego, Savitri
Jean, Pierre
Karwin, Chris
Kierans, Carolyn
Lazar, Hadar
Lowell, Alex
Castellanos, Israel Martinez
Pike, Sean
Sleator, Clio
Sheng, Yong
Yoneda, Hiroki
Zoglauer, Andreas
contents The Compton Spectrometer and Imager balloon payload (COSI-Balloon) is a wide-field-of-view Compton $γ$-ray telescope that operates in the 0.2 - 5 MeV bandpass. COSI-Balloon had a successful 46-day flight in 2016 during which the instrument observed the Crab Nebula, Cygnus X-1, and Centaurus A. Using the data collected by the COSI-Balloon instrument during this flight, we present the source flux extraction of signals from the variable balloon background environment and produce images of these background-dominated sources by performing Richardson-Lucy deconvolutions. We also present the spectra measured by the COSI-Balloon instrument, compare and combine them with measurements from other instruments, and fit the data. The Crab Nebula was observed by COSI-Balloon and we obtain a measured flux in the energy band 325 - 480 keV of (4.5 ${\pm}$ 1.6) ${\times}$ 10$^{-3}$ ph cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$. The model that best fits the COSI-Balloon data combined with measurements from NuSTAR and Swift-BAT is a broken power law with a measured photon index $Γ$ = 2.20 ${\pm}$ 0.02 above the 43 keV break. Cygnus X-1 was also observed during this flight, and we obtain a measured flux of (1.4 ${\pm}$ 0.2) ${\times}$ 10$^{-3}$ ph cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$ in the same energy band and a best-fit result (including data from NuSTAR, Swift-BAT, and INTEGRAL/ IBIS) was to a cutoff power law with a high-energy cutoff energy of 138.3 ${\pm}$ 1.0 keV and a photon index of $Γ$ = 1.358 ${\pm}$ 0.002. Lastly, we present the measured spectrum of Centaurus A and our best model fit to a power law with a photon index of $Γ$ = 1.73 ${\pm}$ 0.01.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_04721
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Imaging and Spectral Fitting of Bright Gamma-ray Sources with the COSI Balloon Payload
Roberts, Jarred M.
Boggs, Steven
Siegert, Thomas
Tomsick, John A.
Ajello, Marco
von Ballmoos, Peter
Beechert, Jacqueline
Cangemi, Floriane
Gallego, Savitri
Jean, Pierre
Karwin, Chris
Kierans, Carolyn
Lazar, Hadar
Lowell, Alex
Castellanos, Israel Martinez
Pike, Sean
Sleator, Clio
Sheng, Yong
Yoneda, Hiroki
Zoglauer, Andreas
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Astrophysics of Galaxies
The Compton Spectrometer and Imager balloon payload (COSI-Balloon) is a wide-field-of-view Compton $γ$-ray telescope that operates in the 0.2 - 5 MeV bandpass. COSI-Balloon had a successful 46-day flight in 2016 during which the instrument observed the Crab Nebula, Cygnus X-1, and Centaurus A. Using the data collected by the COSI-Balloon instrument during this flight, we present the source flux extraction of signals from the variable balloon background environment and produce images of these background-dominated sources by performing Richardson-Lucy deconvolutions. We also present the spectra measured by the COSI-Balloon instrument, compare and combine them with measurements from other instruments, and fit the data. The Crab Nebula was observed by COSI-Balloon and we obtain a measured flux in the energy band 325 - 480 keV of (4.5 ${\pm}$ 1.6) ${\times}$ 10$^{-3}$ ph cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$. The model that best fits the COSI-Balloon data combined with measurements from NuSTAR and Swift-BAT is a broken power law with a measured photon index $Γ$ = 2.20 ${\pm}$ 0.02 above the 43 keV break. Cygnus X-1 was also observed during this flight, and we obtain a measured flux of (1.4 ${\pm}$ 0.2) ${\times}$ 10$^{-3}$ ph cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$ in the same energy band and a best-fit result (including data from NuSTAR, Swift-BAT, and INTEGRAL/ IBIS) was to a cutoff power law with a high-energy cutoff energy of 138.3 ${\pm}$ 1.0 keV and a photon index of $Γ$ = 1.358 ${\pm}$ 0.002. Lastly, we present the measured spectrum of Centaurus A and our best model fit to a power law with a photon index of $Γ$ = 1.73 ${\pm}$ 0.01.
title Imaging and Spectral Fitting of Bright Gamma-ray Sources with the COSI Balloon Payload
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.04721