Robust Gradient Descent Estimation for Tensor Models under Heavy-Tailed Distributions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhang, Xiaoyu, Wang, Di, Li, Guodong, Sun, Defeng
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Zhang, Xiaoyu
Wang, Di
Li, Guodong
Sun, Defeng
author_facet Zhang, Xiaoyu
Wang, Di
Li, Guodong
Sun, Defeng
contents Low-rank tensor models are widely used in statistics. However, most existing methods rely heavily on the assumption that data follows a sub-Gaussian distribution. To address the challenges associated with heavy-tailed distributions encountered in real-world applications, we propose a novel robust estimation procedure based on truncated gradient descent for general low-rank tensor models. We establish the computational convergence of the proposed method and derive optimal statistical rates under heavy-tailed distributional settings of both covariates and noise for various low-rank models. Notably, the statistical error rates are governed by a local moment condition, which captures the distributional properties of tensor variables projected onto certain low-dimensional local regions. Furthermore, we present numerical results to demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_04773
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust Gradient Descent Estimation for Tensor Models under Heavy-Tailed Distributions
Zhang, Xiaoyu
Wang, Di
Li, Guodong
Sun, Defeng
Methodology
Low-rank tensor models are widely used in statistics. However, most existing methods rely heavily on the assumption that data follows a sub-Gaussian distribution. To address the challenges associated with heavy-tailed distributions encountered in real-world applications, we propose a novel robust estimation procedure based on truncated gradient descent for general low-rank tensor models. We establish the computational convergence of the proposed method and derive optimal statistical rates under heavy-tailed distributional settings of both covariates and noise for various low-rank models. Notably, the statistical error rates are governed by a local moment condition, which captures the distributional properties of tensor variables projected onto certain low-dimensional local regions. Furthermore, we present numerical results to demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.
title Robust Gradient Descent Estimation for Tensor Models under Heavy-Tailed Distributions
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.04773