KNN-MMD: Cross Domain Wireless Sensing via Local Distribution Alignment

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhao, Zijian, Cai, Zhijie, Chen, Tingwei, Li, Xiaoyang, Li, Hang, Chen, Qimei, Zhu, Guangxu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Zhao, Zijian
Cai, Zhijie
Chen, Tingwei
Li, Xiaoyang
Li, Hang
Chen, Qimei
Zhu, Guangxu
author_facet Zhao, Zijian
Cai, Zhijie
Chen, Tingwei
Li, Xiaoyang
Li, Hang
Chen, Qimei
Zhu, Guangxu
contents Wireless sensing has recently found widespread applications in diverse environments, including homes, offices, and public spaces. By analyzing patterns in channel state information (CSI), it is possible to infer human actions for tasks such as person identification, gesture recognition, and fall detection. However, CSI is highly sensitive to environmental changes, where even minor alterations can significantly distort the CSI patterns. This sensitivity often leads to performance degradation or outright failure when applying wireless sensing models trained in one environment to another. To address this challenge, Domain Alignment (DAL) has been widely adopted for cross-domain classification tasks, as it focuses on aligning the global distributions of the source and target domains in feature space. Despite its popularity, DAL often neglects inter-category relationships, which can lead to misalignment between categories across domains, even when global alignment is achieved. To overcome these limitations, we propose K-Nearest Neighbors Maximum Mean Discrepancy (KNN-MMD), a novel few-shot method for cross-domain wireless sensing. Our approach begins by constructing a help set using KNN from the target domain, enabling local alignment between the source and target domains within each category using MMD. Additionally, we address a key instability issue commonly observed in cross-domain methods, where model performance fluctuates sharply between epochs. Further, most existing methods struggle to determine an optimal stopping point during training due to the absence of labeled data from the target domain. Our method resolves this by excluding the support set from the target domain during training and employing it as a validation set to determine the stopping criterion. The dataset and code are publicly available at https://github.com/RS2002/KNN-MMD .
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_04783
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle KNN-MMD: Cross Domain Wireless Sensing via Local Distribution Alignment
Zhao, Zijian
Cai, Zhijie
Chen, Tingwei
Li, Xiaoyang
Li, Hang
Chen, Qimei
Zhu, Guangxu
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Signal Processing
Wireless sensing has recently found widespread applications in diverse environments, including homes, offices, and public spaces. By analyzing patterns in channel state information (CSI), it is possible to infer human actions for tasks such as person identification, gesture recognition, and fall detection. However, CSI is highly sensitive to environmental changes, where even minor alterations can significantly distort the CSI patterns. This sensitivity often leads to performance degradation or outright failure when applying wireless sensing models trained in one environment to another. To address this challenge, Domain Alignment (DAL) has been widely adopted for cross-domain classification tasks, as it focuses on aligning the global distributions of the source and target domains in feature space. Despite its popularity, DAL often neglects inter-category relationships, which can lead to misalignment between categories across domains, even when global alignment is achieved. To overcome these limitations, we propose K-Nearest Neighbors Maximum Mean Discrepancy (KNN-MMD), a novel few-shot method for cross-domain wireless sensing. Our approach begins by constructing a help set using KNN from the target domain, enabling local alignment between the source and target domains within each category using MMD. Additionally, we address a key instability issue commonly observed in cross-domain methods, where model performance fluctuates sharply between epochs. Further, most existing methods struggle to determine an optimal stopping point during training due to the absence of labeled data from the target domain. Our method resolves this by excluding the support set from the target domain during training and employing it as a validation set to determine the stopping criterion. The dataset and code are publicly available at https://github.com/RS2002/KNN-MMD .
title KNN-MMD: Cross Domain Wireless Sensing via Local Distribution Alignment
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.04783