Optimizing Quantum Communication for Quantum Data Centers with Reconfigurable Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhang, Hezi, Xu, Yiran, Hu, Haotian, Yin, Keyi, Shapourian, Hassan, Zhao, Jiapeng, Kompella, Ramana Rao, Nejabati, Reza, Ding, Yufei
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Zhang, Hezi
Xu, Yiran
Hu, Haotian
Yin, Keyi
Shapourian, Hassan
Zhao, Jiapeng
Kompella, Ramana Rao
Nejabati, Reza
Ding, Yufei
author_facet Zhang, Hezi
Xu, Yiran
Hu, Haotian
Yin, Keyi
Shapourian, Hassan
Zhao, Jiapeng
Kompella, Ramana Rao
Nejabati, Reza
Ding, Yufei
contents Distributed Quantum Computing (DQC) enables scalability by interconnecting multiple QPUs. Among various DQC implementations, quantum data centers (QDCs), which utilize reconfigurable optical switch networks to link QPUs across different racks, are becoming feasible in the near term. However, the latency of cross-rack communications and dynamic reconfigurations poses unique challenges to quantum communication, significantly increasing the overall latency and exacerbating qubit decoherence. In this paper, we introduce a new optimization space to parallelize cross-rack communications and avoid frequent reconfigurations, which incurs additional in-rack communications that can be further minimized. Based on this, we propose a flexible scheduler that improves communication efficiency while preventing deadlocks and congestion caused by the flexibility. Through a comprehensive evaluation, we show that our approach reduces the overall latency by a factor of 8.02, thereby mitigating qubit decoherence, with a small overhead.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_04837
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimizing Quantum Communication for Quantum Data Centers with Reconfigurable Networks
Zhang, Hezi
Xu, Yiran
Hu, Haotian
Yin, Keyi
Shapourian, Hassan
Zhao, Jiapeng
Kompella, Ramana Rao
Nejabati, Reza
Ding, Yufei
Quantum Physics
Distributed Quantum Computing (DQC) enables scalability by interconnecting multiple QPUs. Among various DQC implementations, quantum data centers (QDCs), which utilize reconfigurable optical switch networks to link QPUs across different racks, are becoming feasible in the near term. However, the latency of cross-rack communications and dynamic reconfigurations poses unique challenges to quantum communication, significantly increasing the overall latency and exacerbating qubit decoherence. In this paper, we introduce a new optimization space to parallelize cross-rack communications and avoid frequent reconfigurations, which incurs additional in-rack communications that can be further minimized. Based on this, we propose a flexible scheduler that improves communication efficiency while preventing deadlocks and congestion caused by the flexibility. Through a comprehensive evaluation, we show that our approach reduces the overall latency by a factor of 8.02, thereby mitigating qubit decoherence, with a small overhead.
title Optimizing Quantum Communication for Quantum Data Centers with Reconfigurable Networks
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.04837