Angstrom Scale Ionic Memristors' Engineering with van der Waals Materials- A Route to Highly Tunable Memory States

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Biswabhusan, Dhal, Animesh, Puzari, Yeh, Li-Hsien, Gopinadhan, Kalon
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Biswabhusan, Dhal
Animesh, Puzari
Yeh, Li-Hsien
Gopinadhan, Kalon
author_facet Biswabhusan, Dhal
Animesh, Puzari
Yeh, Li-Hsien
Gopinadhan, Kalon
contents Memristors that mimic brain functions are crucial for energy-efficient neuromorphic devices. Ion channels that emulate biological synapses are still in the early stages of development, especially the tunability of memory states. Here, we demonstrate that cations such as K+, Na+, Ca2+, and Al3+ intercalated in the interlayer spaces of vermiculite, result in highly confined channels of size 3-5 Å. They host exotic memristor properties through ion exchange dynamics, even at high salt concentrations of 1 M. The bipolar memristor characteristics observed are tunable with frequency, geometric asymmetry, ion concentration, and intercalants. Notably, we observe polarization-flipping memristor behavior in two cases: one with Al3+ ions and another with devices having a geometric asymmetry ratio greater than 15. This inversion is attributed to the over-screening of counter-ions due to their accumulation at the channel entrance. Our results suggest that ion exchange dynamics, ion-ion interactions, and ion accumulation/depletion mechanisms, particularly with multivalent ions, can be harnessed to develop advanced memristor devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_05051
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Angstrom Scale Ionic Memristors' Engineering with van der Waals Materials- A Route to Highly Tunable Memory States
Biswabhusan, Dhal
Animesh, Puzari
Yeh, Li-Hsien
Gopinadhan, Kalon
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Memristors that mimic brain functions are crucial for energy-efficient neuromorphic devices. Ion channels that emulate biological synapses are still in the early stages of development, especially the tunability of memory states. Here, we demonstrate that cations such as K+, Na+, Ca2+, and Al3+ intercalated in the interlayer spaces of vermiculite, result in highly confined channels of size 3-5 Å. They host exotic memristor properties through ion exchange dynamics, even at high salt concentrations of 1 M. The bipolar memristor characteristics observed are tunable with frequency, geometric asymmetry, ion concentration, and intercalants. Notably, we observe polarization-flipping memristor behavior in two cases: one with Al3+ ions and another with devices having a geometric asymmetry ratio greater than 15. This inversion is attributed to the over-screening of counter-ions due to their accumulation at the channel entrance. Our results suggest that ion exchange dynamics, ion-ion interactions, and ion accumulation/depletion mechanisms, particularly with multivalent ions, can be harnessed to develop advanced memristor devices.
title Angstrom Scale Ionic Memristors' Engineering with van der Waals Materials- A Route to Highly Tunable Memory States
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.05051