Signatures of a de Sitter-core black hole in ringing, transmission and optical appearance

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Heidari, N., Filho, A. A. Araújo, and, V. Vertogradov, Övgün, A.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Heidari, N.
Filho, A. A. Araújo
and, V. Vertogradov
Övgün, A.
author_facet Heidari, N.
Filho, A. A. Araújo
and, V. Vertogradov
Övgün, A.
contents We investigate a static, asymptotically flat black hole whose central region approaches a de Sitter vacuum. The geometry is controlled by the ADM mass $M_0$ and a core scale $R$, and is generated by an exponentially decaying anisotropic source. After clarifying the stress tensor and the horizon structure, we study scalar-field perturbations, greybody transmission, Hawking emission and the optical image produced by an optically thin infalling flow. The horizon analysis shows that two horizons exist below the critical value $R/M_0\simeq0.7768$, where they merge into an extremal configuration. Increasing the core scale lowers the peak of the scalar effective potential and shifts the quasinormal spectrum away from the Schwarzschild value, with the largest fractional deviations occurring for low multipoles and higher overtones within the WKB domain of validity. The greybody bound indicates stronger filtering as the core becomes more extended, while the QNM--greybody correspondence gives a complementary estimate of the transmission probability in the eikonal regime. The Hawking temperature decreases as the extremal configuration is approached, suppressing the emission rate and shifting its maximum to lower frequencies. For a simple optically thin infalling flow, ray tracing shows a small decrease in the apparent shadow scale and in the peak intensity as the core scale is increased.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_05072
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Signatures of a de Sitter-core black hole in ringing, transmission and optical appearance
Heidari, N.
Filho, A. A. Araújo
and, V. Vertogradov
Övgün, A.
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We investigate a static, asymptotically flat black hole whose central region approaches a de Sitter vacuum. The geometry is controlled by the ADM mass $M_0$ and a core scale $R$, and is generated by an exponentially decaying anisotropic source. After clarifying the stress tensor and the horizon structure, we study scalar-field perturbations, greybody transmission, Hawking emission and the optical image produced by an optically thin infalling flow. The horizon analysis shows that two horizons exist below the critical value $R/M_0\simeq0.7768$, where they merge into an extremal configuration. Increasing the core scale lowers the peak of the scalar effective potential and shifts the quasinormal spectrum away from the Schwarzschild value, with the largest fractional deviations occurring for low multipoles and higher overtones within the WKB domain of validity. The greybody bound indicates stronger filtering as the core becomes more extended, while the QNM--greybody correspondence gives a complementary estimate of the transmission probability in the eikonal regime. The Hawking temperature decreases as the extremal configuration is approached, suppressing the emission rate and shifting its maximum to lower frequencies. For a simple optically thin infalling flow, ray tracing shows a small decrease in the apparent shadow scale and in the peak intensity as the core scale is increased.
title Signatures of a de Sitter-core black hole in ringing, transmission and optical appearance
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.05072