Prospects for Observing Astrophysical Transients with GeV Neutrinos

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Sherman, Angelina, Thwaites, Jessie, Fang, Ke, Vandenbroucke, Justin, Metzger, Brian D.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Sherman, Angelina
Thwaites, Jessie
Fang, Ke
Vandenbroucke, Justin
Metzger, Brian D.
author_facet Sherman, Angelina
Thwaites, Jessie
Fang, Ke
Vandenbroucke, Justin
Metzger, Brian D.
contents Although Cherenkov detectors of high-energy neutrinos in ice and water are often optimized to detect TeV-PeV neutrinos, they may also be sensitive to transient neutrino sources in the 1-100~GeV energy range. A wide variety of transient sources have been predicted to emit GeV neutrinos. In light of the upcoming IceCube-Upgrade, which will extend the IceCube detector's sensitivity down to a few GeV, as well as improve its angular resolution, we survey a variety of transient source models and compare their predicted neutrino fluences to detector sensitivities, in particular those of IceCube-DeepCore and the IceCube Upgrade. We consider the ranges of neutrino fluence from transients powered by non-relativistic shocks, such as novae, supernovae, fast blue optical transients, and tidal disruption events. We also consider fast radio bursts and relativistic outflows of high- and low-luminosity gamma-ray bursts. Our study sheds light on the prospects of observing GeV transients with existing and upcoming neutrino facilities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_05087
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Prospects for Observing Astrophysical Transients with GeV Neutrinos
Sherman, Angelina
Thwaites, Jessie
Fang, Ke
Vandenbroucke, Justin
Metzger, Brian D.
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Although Cherenkov detectors of high-energy neutrinos in ice and water are often optimized to detect TeV-PeV neutrinos, they may also be sensitive to transient neutrino sources in the 1-100~GeV energy range. A wide variety of transient sources have been predicted to emit GeV neutrinos. In light of the upcoming IceCube-Upgrade, which will extend the IceCube detector's sensitivity down to a few GeV, as well as improve its angular resolution, we survey a variety of transient source models and compare their predicted neutrino fluences to detector sensitivities, in particular those of IceCube-DeepCore and the IceCube Upgrade. We consider the ranges of neutrino fluence from transients powered by non-relativistic shocks, such as novae, supernovae, fast blue optical transients, and tidal disruption events. We also consider fast radio bursts and relativistic outflows of high- and low-luminosity gamma-ray bursts. Our study sheds light on the prospects of observing GeV transients with existing and upcoming neutrino facilities.
title Prospects for Observing Astrophysical Transients with GeV Neutrinos
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.05087