Asteroseismic Structure Inversions of Main-Sequence Solar-like Oscillators with Convective Cores

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Buchele, Lynn, Bellinger, Earl P., Hekker, Saskia, Basu, Sarbani
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Buchele, Lynn
Bellinger, Earl P.
Hekker, Saskia
Basu, Sarbani
author_facet Buchele, Lynn
Bellinger, Earl P.
Hekker, Saskia
Basu, Sarbani
contents Asteroseismic inferences of main-sequence solar-like oscillators often rely on best-fit models. However, these models cannot fully reproduce the observed mode frequencies, suggesting that the internal structure of the model does not fully match that of the star. Asteroseismic structure inversions provide a way to test the interior of our stellar models. Recently, structure inversion techniques were used to study 12 stars with radiative cores. In this work, we extend that analysis to 43 main-sequence stars with convective cores observed by Kepler to look for differences in the sound speed profiles in the inner 30% of the star by radius. For around half of our stars, the structure inversions show that our models reproduce the internal structure of the star, where the inversions are sensitive, within the observational uncertainties. For the stars where our inversions reveal significant differences, we find cases where our model sound speed is too high and cases where our model sound speed is too low. We use the star with the most significant differences to explore several changes to the physics of our model in an attempt to resolve the inferred differences. These changes include using a different overshoot prescription and including the effects of diffusion, gravitational settling, and radiative levitation. We find that the resulting changes to the model structure are too small to resolve the differences shown in our inversions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_05094
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Asteroseismic Structure Inversions of Main-Sequence Solar-like Oscillators with Convective Cores
Buchele, Lynn
Bellinger, Earl P.
Hekker, Saskia
Basu, Sarbani
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Asteroseismic inferences of main-sequence solar-like oscillators often rely on best-fit models. However, these models cannot fully reproduce the observed mode frequencies, suggesting that the internal structure of the model does not fully match that of the star. Asteroseismic structure inversions provide a way to test the interior of our stellar models. Recently, structure inversion techniques were used to study 12 stars with radiative cores. In this work, we extend that analysis to 43 main-sequence stars with convective cores observed by Kepler to look for differences in the sound speed profiles in the inner 30% of the star by radius. For around half of our stars, the structure inversions show that our models reproduce the internal structure of the star, where the inversions are sensitive, within the observational uncertainties. For the stars where our inversions reveal significant differences, we find cases where our model sound speed is too high and cases where our model sound speed is too low. We use the star with the most significant differences to explore several changes to the physics of our model in an attempt to resolve the inferred differences. These changes include using a different overshoot prescription and including the effects of diffusion, gravitational settling, and radiative levitation. We find that the resulting changes to the model structure are too small to resolve the differences shown in our inversions.
title Asteroseismic Structure Inversions of Main-Sequence Solar-like Oscillators with Convective Cores
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.05094