Polarization faticons: Chiral localized structures in self-defocusing Kerr resonators

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lucas, Erwan, Xu, Gang, Wang, Pengxiang, Oppo, Gian-Luca, Hill, Lewis, Del'Haye, Pascal, Kibler, Bertrand, Xu, Yiqing, Murdoch, Stuart G., Erkintalo, Miro, Coen, Stéphane, Fatome, Julien
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Lucas, Erwan
Xu, Gang
Wang, Pengxiang
Oppo, Gian-Luca
Hill, Lewis
Del'Haye, Pascal
Kibler, Bertrand
Xu, Yiqing
Murdoch, Stuart G.
Erkintalo, Miro
Coen, Stéphane
Fatome, Julien
author_facet Lucas, Erwan
Xu, Gang
Wang, Pengxiang
Oppo, Gian-Luca
Hill, Lewis
Del'Haye, Pascal
Kibler, Bertrand
Xu, Yiqing
Murdoch, Stuart G.
Erkintalo, Miro
Coen, Stéphane
Fatome, Julien
contents We report on numerical predictions and experimental observations of a novel type of temporal localized dissipative structures that manifest themselves in the self-defocusing regime of driven nonlinear optical resonators with two polarization modes. These chiral dissipative solitons, which we term polarization faticons, break both temporal and polarization symmetry and consist of two bright lobes of opposite polarization handedness, interlocked by a domain wall. Our study reveals that faticons are connected to a vectorial modulational instability, from which they can be excited through a collapsing dynamic. Faticons could offer a novel pathway for frequency comb generation in normal dispersion resonators. More generally, they offer new fundamental insights into vectorial localized dissipative structures and could be relevant to other multi-component dissipative systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_05116
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Polarization faticons: Chiral localized structures in self-defocusing Kerr resonators
Lucas, Erwan
Xu, Gang
Wang, Pengxiang
Oppo, Gian-Luca
Hill, Lewis
Del'Haye, Pascal
Kibler, Bertrand
Xu, Yiqing
Murdoch, Stuart G.
Erkintalo, Miro
Coen, Stéphane
Fatome, Julien
Optics
We report on numerical predictions and experimental observations of a novel type of temporal localized dissipative structures that manifest themselves in the self-defocusing regime of driven nonlinear optical resonators with two polarization modes. These chiral dissipative solitons, which we term polarization faticons, break both temporal and polarization symmetry and consist of two bright lobes of opposite polarization handedness, interlocked by a domain wall. Our study reveals that faticons are connected to a vectorial modulational instability, from which they can be excited through a collapsing dynamic. Faticons could offer a novel pathway for frequency comb generation in normal dispersion resonators. More generally, they offer new fundamental insights into vectorial localized dissipative structures and could be relevant to other multi-component dissipative systems.
title Polarization faticons: Chiral localized structures in self-defocusing Kerr resonators
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.05116