Covering points by hyperplanes and related problems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Patáková, Zuzana, Sharir, Micha
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Patáková, Zuzana
Sharir, Micha
author_facet Patáková, Zuzana
Sharir, Micha
contents For a set $P$ of $n$ points in $\mathbb R^d$, for any $d\ge 2$, a hyperplane $h$ is called $k$-rich with respect to $P$ if it contains at least $k$ points of $P$. Answering and generalizing a question asked by Peyman Afshani, we show that if the number of $k$-rich hyperplanes in $\mathbb R^d$, $d \geq 3$, is at least $Ω(n^d/k^α+ n/k)$, with a sufficiently large constant of proportionality and with $d\le α< 2d-1$, then there exists a $(d-2)$-flat that contains $Ω(k^{(2d-1-α)/(d-1)})$ points of $P$. We also present upper bound constructions that give instances in which the above lower bound is tight. An extension of our analysis yields similar lower bounds for $k$-rich spheres or $k$-rich flats.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_05157
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Covering points by hyperplanes and related problems
Patáková, Zuzana
Sharir, Micha
Combinatorics
Computational Geometry
For a set $P$ of $n$ points in $\mathbb R^d$, for any $d\ge 2$, a hyperplane $h$ is called $k$-rich with respect to $P$ if it contains at least $k$ points of $P$. Answering and generalizing a question asked by Peyman Afshani, we show that if the number of $k$-rich hyperplanes in $\mathbb R^d$, $d \geq 3$, is at least $Ω(n^d/k^α+ n/k)$, with a sufficiently large constant of proportionality and with $d\le α< 2d-1$, then there exists a $(d-2)$-flat that contains $Ω(k^{(2d-1-α)/(d-1)})$ points of $P$. We also present upper bound constructions that give instances in which the above lower bound is tight. An extension of our analysis yields similar lower bounds for $k$-rich spheres or $k$-rich flats.
title Covering points by hyperplanes and related problems
topic Combinatorics
Computational Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.05157