Piecewise-linear modeling of multivariate geometric extremes

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Campbell, Ryan, Wadsworth, Jennifer
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Campbell, Ryan
Wadsworth, Jennifer
author_facet Campbell, Ryan
Wadsworth, Jennifer
contents A recent development in extreme value modeling uses the geometry of the dataset to perform inference on the multivariate tail. A key quantity in this inference is the gauge function, whose values define this geometry. Methodology proposed to date for capturing the gauge function either lacks flexibility due to parametric specifications, or relies on complex neural network specifications in dimensions greater than three. We propose a semiparametric gauge function that is piecewise-linear, making it simple to interpret and provides a good approximation for the true underlying gauge function. This linearity also makes optimization tasks computationally inexpensive. The piecewise-linear gauge function can be used to define both a radial and an angular model, allowing for the joint fitting of extremal pseudo-polar coordinates, a key aspect of this geometric framework. We further expand the toolkit for geometric extremal modeling through the estimation of high radial quantiles at given angular values via kernel density estimation. We apply the new methodology to air pollution data, which exhibits a complex extremal dependence structure.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_05195
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Piecewise-linear modeling of multivariate geometric extremes
Campbell, Ryan
Wadsworth, Jennifer
Methodology
A recent development in extreme value modeling uses the geometry of the dataset to perform inference on the multivariate tail. A key quantity in this inference is the gauge function, whose values define this geometry. Methodology proposed to date for capturing the gauge function either lacks flexibility due to parametric specifications, or relies on complex neural network specifications in dimensions greater than three. We propose a semiparametric gauge function that is piecewise-linear, making it simple to interpret and provides a good approximation for the true underlying gauge function. This linearity also makes optimization tasks computationally inexpensive. The piecewise-linear gauge function can be used to define both a radial and an angular model, allowing for the joint fitting of extremal pseudo-polar coordinates, a key aspect of this geometric framework. We further expand the toolkit for geometric extremal modeling through the estimation of high radial quantiles at given angular values via kernel density estimation. We apply the new methodology to air pollution data, which exhibits a complex extremal dependence structure.
title Piecewise-linear modeling of multivariate geometric extremes
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.05195