Masquerading hybrid stars with dark matter

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Biesdorf, Carline, Schaffner-Bielich, Jürgen, Tolos, Laura
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Biesdorf, Carline
Schaffner-Bielich, Jürgen
Tolos, Laura
author_facet Biesdorf, Carline
Schaffner-Bielich, Jürgen
Tolos, Laura
contents We investigate the influence of dark matter on hybrid stars. Using a two-fluid approach, where normal and dark matter components interact only gravitationally, we explore how dark matter can trigger the appearance of quark matter in neutron stars for unprecedented low masses. Our findings reveal that dark matter increases the central pressure of neutron stars, potentially leading to the formation of hybrid stars with quark cores even at very low compact star masses. The critical mass for the appearance of quark matter decreases with increasing dark matter content. We introduce the concept of "masquerading hybrid stars", where dark matter admixed stars exhibit similar mass-radius relations to purely hadronic stars, making it challenging to distinguish between them based solely on these parameters. Additionally, we identify a unique class of objects termed "dark oysters", characterized by a large dark matter halo and a small normal matter core, highlighting the diverse structural possibilities for compact stars influenced by dark matter.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_05207
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Masquerading hybrid stars with dark matter
Biesdorf, Carline
Schaffner-Bielich, Jürgen
Tolos, Laura
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Nuclear Theory
We investigate the influence of dark matter on hybrid stars. Using a two-fluid approach, where normal and dark matter components interact only gravitationally, we explore how dark matter can trigger the appearance of quark matter in neutron stars for unprecedented low masses. Our findings reveal that dark matter increases the central pressure of neutron stars, potentially leading to the formation of hybrid stars with quark cores even at very low compact star masses. The critical mass for the appearance of quark matter decreases with increasing dark matter content. We introduce the concept of "masquerading hybrid stars", where dark matter admixed stars exhibit similar mass-radius relations to purely hadronic stars, making it challenging to distinguish between them based solely on these parameters. Additionally, we identify a unique class of objects termed "dark oysters", characterized by a large dark matter halo and a small normal matter core, highlighting the diverse structural possibilities for compact stars influenced by dark matter.
title Masquerading hybrid stars with dark matter
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.05207