Artificial topological insulator realized in a two-terminal Josephson junction with Rashba spin-orbit interaction

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Medic, Luka, Ramšak, Anton, Rejec, Tomaž
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Medic, Luka
Ramšak, Anton
Rejec, Tomaž
author_facet Medic, Luka
Ramšak, Anton
Rejec, Tomaž
contents We study a two-terminal Josephson junction with conventional superconductors and a normal region with Rashba spin-orbit interaction, characterized by two Aharonov-Casher (AC) fluxes. When the superconducting phase difference equals $π$, the Andreev subgap spectrum may host zero-energy Weyl singularities associated with a vanishing normal-state reflection eigenvalue. With one of the AC fluxes playing the role of a quasimomentum, the junction can be viewed as an artificial one-dimensional chiral topological insulator. Its topological phase can be tuned by crossing a Weyl singularity by means of varying the remaining AC flux. By associating an additional component of the quasimomentum with the superconducting phase difference, an artificial Chern insulator is realized.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_05209
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Artificial topological insulator realized in a two-terminal Josephson junction with Rashba spin-orbit interaction
Medic, Luka
Ramšak, Anton
Rejec, Tomaž
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Superconductivity
We study a two-terminal Josephson junction with conventional superconductors and a normal region with Rashba spin-orbit interaction, characterized by two Aharonov-Casher (AC) fluxes. When the superconducting phase difference equals $π$, the Andreev subgap spectrum may host zero-energy Weyl singularities associated with a vanishing normal-state reflection eigenvalue. With one of the AC fluxes playing the role of a quasimomentum, the junction can be viewed as an artificial one-dimensional chiral topological insulator. Its topological phase can be tuned by crossing a Weyl singularity by means of varying the remaining AC flux. By associating an additional component of the quasimomentum with the superconducting phase difference, an artificial Chern insulator is realized.
title Artificial topological insulator realized in a two-terminal Josephson junction with Rashba spin-orbit interaction
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.05209