Physics-informed reduced order model with conditional neural fields

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kim, Minji, Wen, Tianshu, Lee, Kookjin, Choi, Youngsoo
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Kim, Minji
Wen, Tianshu
Lee, Kookjin
Choi, Youngsoo
author_facet Kim, Minji
Wen, Tianshu
Lee, Kookjin
Choi, Youngsoo
contents This study presents the conditional neural fields for reduced-order modeling (CNF-ROM) framework to approximate solutions of parametrized partial differential equations (PDEs). The approach combines a parametric neural ODE (PNODE) for modeling latent dynamics over time with a decoder that reconstructs PDE solutions from the corresponding latent states. We introduce a physics-informed learning objective for CNF-ROM, which includes two key components. First, the framework uses coordinate-based neural networks to calculate and minimize PDE residuals by computing spatial derivatives via automatic differentiation and applying the chain rule for time derivatives. Second, exact initial and boundary conditions (IC/BC) are imposed using approximate distance functions (ADFs) [Sukumar and Srivastava, CMAME, 2022]. However, ADFs introduce a trade-off as their second- or higher-order derivatives become unstable at the joining points of boundaries. To address this, we introduce an auxiliary network inspired by [Gladstone et al., NeurIPS ML4PS workshop, 2022]. Our method is validated through parameter extrapolation and interpolation, temporal extrapolation, and comparisons with analytical solutions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_05233
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Physics-informed reduced order model with conditional neural fields
Kim, Minji
Wen, Tianshu
Lee, Kookjin
Choi, Youngsoo
Numerical Analysis
Machine Learning
This study presents the conditional neural fields for reduced-order modeling (CNF-ROM) framework to approximate solutions of parametrized partial differential equations (PDEs). The approach combines a parametric neural ODE (PNODE) for modeling latent dynamics over time with a decoder that reconstructs PDE solutions from the corresponding latent states. We introduce a physics-informed learning objective for CNF-ROM, which includes two key components. First, the framework uses coordinate-based neural networks to calculate and minimize PDE residuals by computing spatial derivatives via automatic differentiation and applying the chain rule for time derivatives. Second, exact initial and boundary conditions (IC/BC) are imposed using approximate distance functions (ADFs) [Sukumar and Srivastava, CMAME, 2022]. However, ADFs introduce a trade-off as their second- or higher-order derivatives become unstable at the joining points of boundaries. To address this, we introduce an auxiliary network inspired by [Gladstone et al., NeurIPS ML4PS workshop, 2022]. Our method is validated through parameter extrapolation and interpolation, temporal extrapolation, and comparisons with analytical solutions.
title Physics-informed reduced order model with conditional neural fields
topic Numerical Analysis
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.05233