Constructing Uncertainty Sets for Robust Risk Measures: A Composition of $ϕ$-Divergences Approach to Combat Tail Uncertainty

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Hauptverfasser: Jin, Guanyu, Laeven, Roger J. A., Hertog, Dick den, Ben-Tal, Aharon
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Jin, Guanyu
Laeven, Roger J. A.
Hertog, Dick den
Ben-Tal, Aharon
author_facet Jin, Guanyu
Laeven, Roger J. A.
Hertog, Dick den
Ben-Tal, Aharon
contents Risk measures, which typically evaluate the impact of extreme losses, are highly sensitive to misspecification in the tails. This paper studies a robust optimization approach to combat tail uncertainty by proposing a unifying framework to construct uncertainty sets for a broad class of risk measures, given a specified nominal model. Our framework is based on a parametrization of robust risk measures using two (or multiple) $ϕ$-divergence functions, which enables us to provide uncertainty sets that are tailored to both the sensitivity of each risk measure to tail losses and the tail behavior of the nominal distribution. In addition, our formulation allows for a tractable computation of robust risk measures, and elicitation of $ϕ$-divergences that describe a decision maker's risk and ambiguity preferences.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_05234
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Constructing Uncertainty Sets for Robust Risk Measures: A Composition of $ϕ$-Divergences Approach to Combat Tail Uncertainty
Jin, Guanyu
Laeven, Roger J. A.
Hertog, Dick den
Ben-Tal, Aharon
Optimization and Control
General Economics
Economics
Probability
91B30, 91B05, 91B82, 90C17
Risk measures, which typically evaluate the impact of extreme losses, are highly sensitive to misspecification in the tails. This paper studies a robust optimization approach to combat tail uncertainty by proposing a unifying framework to construct uncertainty sets for a broad class of risk measures, given a specified nominal model. Our framework is based on a parametrization of robust risk measures using two (or multiple) $ϕ$-divergence functions, which enables us to provide uncertainty sets that are tailored to both the sensitivity of each risk measure to tail losses and the tail behavior of the nominal distribution. In addition, our formulation allows for a tractable computation of robust risk measures, and elicitation of $ϕ$-divergences that describe a decision maker's risk and ambiguity preferences.
title Constructing Uncertainty Sets for Robust Risk Measures: A Composition of $ϕ$-Divergences Approach to Combat Tail Uncertainty
topic Optimization and Control
General Economics
Economics
Probability
91B30, 91B05, 91B82, 90C17
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.05234