Criteria of the existence of global solutions to semilinear wave equations with first-order derivatives on exterior domains
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arXiv
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2024
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| _version_ | 1866916512839761920 |
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| author | Shao, Kerun |
| author_facet | Shao, Kerun |
| contents | We study the existence of global solutions to semilinear wave equations on exterior domains $\mathbb{R}^n\setminus\mathcal{K}$, $n\geq2$, with small initial data and nonlinear terms $F(\partial u)$ where $F\in C^κ$ and $\partial^{\leqκ}F(0)=0$. If $n\geq2$ and $κ>n/2$, criteria of the existence of a global solution for general initial data are provided, except for non-empty obstacles $\mathcal{K}$ when $n=2$. For $n\geq3$ and $1\leqκ\leq n/2$, we verify the criteria for radial solutions provided obstacles $\mathcal{K}$ are closed balls centered at origin. These criteria are established by local energy estimates and the weighted Sobolev embedding including trace estimates. Meanwhile, for the sample choice of the nonlinear term and initial data, sharp estimates of lifespan are obtained. |
| format | Preprint |
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arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_05544 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Criteria of the existence of global solutions to semilinear wave equations with first-order derivatives on exterior domains Shao, Kerun Analysis of PDEs 35L05, 35L71, 35B30, 35B33, 35B44 We study the existence of global solutions to semilinear wave equations on exterior domains $\mathbb{R}^n\setminus\mathcal{K}$, $n\geq2$, with small initial data and nonlinear terms $F(\partial u)$ where $F\in C^κ$ and $\partial^{\leqκ}F(0)=0$. If $n\geq2$ and $κ>n/2$, criteria of the existence of a global solution for general initial data are provided, except for non-empty obstacles $\mathcal{K}$ when $n=2$. For $n\geq3$ and $1\leqκ\leq n/2$, we verify the criteria for radial solutions provided obstacles $\mathcal{K}$ are closed balls centered at origin. These criteria are established by local energy estimates and the weighted Sobolev embedding including trace estimates. Meanwhile, for the sample choice of the nonlinear term and initial data, sharp estimates of lifespan are obtained. |
| title | Criteria of the existence of global solutions to semilinear wave equations with first-order derivatives on exterior domains |
| topic | Analysis of PDEs 35L05, 35L71, 35B30, 35B33, 35B44 |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.05544 |