Recursion for Differential Cross-Section from the Optical Theorem

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Garg, Vatsal, Lee, Hojin, Lee, Kanghoon
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Garg, Vatsal
Lee, Hojin
Lee, Kanghoon
author_facet Garg, Vatsal
Lee, Hojin
Lee, Kanghoon
contents We present a novel framework for computing differential cross-sections in quantum field theory using the optical theorem and loop amplitudes, circumventing the traditional method of squaring scattering amplitudes. This approach addresses two major computational challenges in high-multiplicity processes: complexity from amplitude squaring and the extensive summations over color and helicity. Our method employs quantum off-shell recursion, a loop-level generalization of Berends--Giele recursion, combined with Veltman's largest time equation (LTE) through a doubling prescription of fields. By deriving Dyson--Schwinger equations within this doubled framework and constructing quantum perturbiner expansions, we develop recursive relations for generating LTEs. We validate our method by successfully reproducing the differential cross-section for tree-level $2 \to 2$ and $2 \to 4$ scalar scattering for $ϕ^{4}$ theory through one-loop and three-loop amplitude calculation respectively. This framework offers an efficient alternative to conventional methods and can be broadly applied to theories with color charges, such as QCD and the Standard Model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_05575
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Recursion for Differential Cross-Section from the Optical Theorem
Garg, Vatsal
Lee, Hojin
Lee, Kanghoon
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
We present a novel framework for computing differential cross-sections in quantum field theory using the optical theorem and loop amplitudes, circumventing the traditional method of squaring scattering amplitudes. This approach addresses two major computational challenges in high-multiplicity processes: complexity from amplitude squaring and the extensive summations over color and helicity. Our method employs quantum off-shell recursion, a loop-level generalization of Berends--Giele recursion, combined with Veltman's largest time equation (LTE) through a doubling prescription of fields. By deriving Dyson--Schwinger equations within this doubled framework and constructing quantum perturbiner expansions, we develop recursive relations for generating LTEs. We validate our method by successfully reproducing the differential cross-section for tree-level $2 \to 2$ and $2 \to 4$ scalar scattering for $ϕ^{4}$ theory through one-loop and three-loop amplitude calculation respectively. This framework offers an efficient alternative to conventional methods and can be broadly applied to theories with color charges, such as QCD and the Standard Model.
title Recursion for Differential Cross-Section from the Optical Theorem
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.05575