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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Mahy, Laurent
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.05671
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author Mahy, Laurent
author_facet Mahy, Laurent
contents Physical properties of stars such as luminosity, surface temperature, distance, or mass are measured from observations. These physical properties are of paramount importance to understand how stars are born, live, and die in the universe near and far. This chapter discusses the basic concepts used by astronomers to derive key information about stars from the light they emit. We present through a pedagogical approach the methods required for determining stellar brightness (apparent and absolute magnitudes), surface temperature (via black-body radiation and spectral classification), and distance (using parallax and standard candles). We finally review techniques for estimating stellar mass and radius, including the use of binary star systems and stellar evolution models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_05671
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Basic stellar observables
Mahy, Laurent
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Physical properties of stars such as luminosity, surface temperature, distance, or mass are measured from observations. These physical properties are of paramount importance to understand how stars are born, live, and die in the universe near and far. This chapter discusses the basic concepts used by astronomers to derive key information about stars from the light they emit. We present through a pedagogical approach the methods required for determining stellar brightness (apparent and absolute magnitudes), surface temperature (via black-body radiation and spectral classification), and distance (using parallax and standard candles). We finally review techniques for estimating stellar mass and radius, including the use of binary star systems and stellar evolution models.
title Basic stellar observables
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.05671