Toxic behavior silences online political conversations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Juncosa, Gabriela, Yasseri, Taha, Koltai, Julia, Iniguez, Gerardo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Juncosa, Gabriela
Yasseri, Taha
Koltai, Julia
Iniguez, Gerardo
author_facet Juncosa, Gabriela
Yasseri, Taha
Koltai, Julia
Iniguez, Gerardo
contents Quantifying how individuals react to social influence is crucial for tackling collective political behavior online. While many studies of opinion in public forums focus on social feedback, they often overlook the potential for human interactions to result in self-censorship. Here, we investigate political deliberation in online spaces by exploring the hypothesis that individuals may refrain from expressing minority opinions publicly due to being exposed to toxic behavior. Analyzing conversations under YouTube videos from six prominent US news outlets around the 2020 US presidential elections, we observe patterns of self-censorship signaling the influence of peer toxicity on users' behavior. Using hidden Markov models, we identify a latent state consistent with toxicity-driven silence. Such state is characterized by reduced user activity and a higher likelihood of posting toxic content, indicating an environment where extreme and antisocial behaviors thrive. Our findings offer insights into the intricacies of online political deliberation and emphasize the importance of considering self-censorship dynamics to properly characterize ideological polarization in digital spheres.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_05741
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Toxic behavior silences online political conversations
Juncosa, Gabriela
Yasseri, Taha
Koltai, Julia
Iniguez, Gerardo
Social and Information Networks
Computers and Society
Quantifying how individuals react to social influence is crucial for tackling collective political behavior online. While many studies of opinion in public forums focus on social feedback, they often overlook the potential for human interactions to result in self-censorship. Here, we investigate political deliberation in online spaces by exploring the hypothesis that individuals may refrain from expressing minority opinions publicly due to being exposed to toxic behavior. Analyzing conversations under YouTube videos from six prominent US news outlets around the 2020 US presidential elections, we observe patterns of self-censorship signaling the influence of peer toxicity on users' behavior. Using hidden Markov models, we identify a latent state consistent with toxicity-driven silence. Such state is characterized by reduced user activity and a higher likelihood of posting toxic content, indicating an environment where extreme and antisocial behaviors thrive. Our findings offer insights into the intricacies of online political deliberation and emphasize the importance of considering self-censorship dynamics to properly characterize ideological polarization in digital spheres.
title Toxic behavior silences online political conversations
topic Social and Information Networks
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.05741