Robust magnetoelectric coupling in altermagnetic-ferroelectric type-III multiferroics

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sun, Wei, Wang, Wenxuan, Yang, Changhong, Liu, Ying, Wang, Xiaotian, Huang, Shifeng, Cheng, Zhenxiang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866913787960885248
author Sun, Wei
Wang, Wenxuan
Yang, Changhong
Liu, Ying
Wang, Xiaotian
Huang, Shifeng
Cheng, Zhenxiang
author_facet Sun, Wei
Wang, Wenxuan
Yang, Changhong
Liu, Ying
Wang, Xiaotian
Huang, Shifeng
Cheng, Zhenxiang
contents Multiferroic materials, characterized by the coexisting of ferroelectric polarization (breaking spatial inversion symmetry) and magnetism (breaking time-reversal symmetry), with strong magnetoelectric coupling, are highly sought after for advanced technological applications. Novel altermagnets, distinct from conventional magnets, have recently been revealed to exhibit unique spin polarization protected by crystal symmetry, which naturally overcomes the isolation of magnetism from ferroelectrics associated with spatial symmetry. In this study, we propose a novel class of type-III multiferroics, where ferroelectricity and altermagnetism are inherently interlocked by crystal symmetry, setting them apart from conventional multiferroics. Through first-principles calculations, ferroelectric switching is shown to fully invert the spin polarization of altermagnets, equivalent to a 180° reversal of magnetic spin. This strong magnetoelectric coupling is further supported by the magneto-optical Kerr effect, revealing a new class of multiferroics with robust, symmetry-driven magnetoelectric coupling and providing a theoretical foundation for the design of next-generation spintronic devices leveraging altermagnetism.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_05970
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust magnetoelectric coupling in altermagnetic-ferroelectric type-III multiferroics
Sun, Wei
Wang, Wenxuan
Yang, Changhong
Liu, Ying
Wang, Xiaotian
Huang, Shifeng
Cheng, Zhenxiang
Materials Science
Multiferroic materials, characterized by the coexisting of ferroelectric polarization (breaking spatial inversion symmetry) and magnetism (breaking time-reversal symmetry), with strong magnetoelectric coupling, are highly sought after for advanced technological applications. Novel altermagnets, distinct from conventional magnets, have recently been revealed to exhibit unique spin polarization protected by crystal symmetry, which naturally overcomes the isolation of magnetism from ferroelectrics associated with spatial symmetry. In this study, we propose a novel class of type-III multiferroics, where ferroelectricity and altermagnetism are inherently interlocked by crystal symmetry, setting them apart from conventional multiferroics. Through first-principles calculations, ferroelectric switching is shown to fully invert the spin polarization of altermagnets, equivalent to a 180° reversal of magnetic spin. This strong magnetoelectric coupling is further supported by the magneto-optical Kerr effect, revealing a new class of multiferroics with robust, symmetry-driven magnetoelectric coupling and providing a theoretical foundation for the design of next-generation spintronic devices leveraging altermagnetism.
title Robust magnetoelectric coupling in altermagnetic-ferroelectric type-III multiferroics
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.05970