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Main Authors: Aliyev, Emin, Mobaraki, Arash, Sevinçli, Hâldun, Jahangirov, Seymur
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.05971
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author Aliyev, Emin
Mobaraki, Arash
Sevinçli, Hâldun
Jahangirov, Seymur
author_facet Aliyev, Emin
Mobaraki, Arash
Sevinçli, Hâldun
Jahangirov, Seymur
contents Owing to the promising optoelectronic and thermoelectric properties of two-dimensional (2D) group III-VI materials (MXs), their nanoribbons (NRs) have attracted notable attention as an emerging class of quasi-one-dimensional (quasi-1D) nanostructures. Due to the fact that the most stable 2D monolayer polymorph of MXs is the 1H phase, to date, existing studies in the literature have predominantly focused on the NRs formed from 1H phase MXs. Nevertheless, NRs of the 1T phase have received little to no attention. Employing ab initio simulations based on density functional theory, we systematically compared the thermodynamic stability of hydrogen passivated and unpassivated 1T and 1H ZNRs of GaS, GaSe, and InSe. Our results reveal that non-polar 1T phase MX ZNRs are thermodynamically more favorable than polar 1H MX ZNRs at widths up to 34 nm, a range that is realizable through contemporary experimental fabrication techniques. Furthermore, unlike metallic 1H ZNRs, 1T ZNRs remain semiconductor and retain a Mexican-hat-shaped top valence bands. Complementarily, hydrogenation energies of 1T InSe ZNRs are positive, and due to the edge-localized states, the 1T unpassivated ZNRs possess nearly flat top valence bands. Our findings serve as a compass for subsequent synthesis pathways of group III-VI NRs.
format Preprint
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Thermodynamic Favorability of the 1T Phase over the 1H Phase in Group III Metal Monochalcogenide Zigzag Nanoribbons
Aliyev, Emin
Mobaraki, Arash
Sevinçli, Hâldun
Jahangirov, Seymur
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Owing to the promising optoelectronic and thermoelectric properties of two-dimensional (2D) group III-VI materials (MXs), their nanoribbons (NRs) have attracted notable attention as an emerging class of quasi-one-dimensional (quasi-1D) nanostructures. Due to the fact that the most stable 2D monolayer polymorph of MXs is the 1H phase, to date, existing studies in the literature have predominantly focused on the NRs formed from 1H phase MXs. Nevertheless, NRs of the 1T phase have received little to no attention. Employing ab initio simulations based on density functional theory, we systematically compared the thermodynamic stability of hydrogen passivated and unpassivated 1T and 1H ZNRs of GaS, GaSe, and InSe. Our results reveal that non-polar 1T phase MX ZNRs are thermodynamically more favorable than polar 1H MX ZNRs at widths up to 34 nm, a range that is realizable through contemporary experimental fabrication techniques. Furthermore, unlike metallic 1H ZNRs, 1T ZNRs remain semiconductor and retain a Mexican-hat-shaped top valence bands. Complementarily, hydrogenation energies of 1T InSe ZNRs are positive, and due to the edge-localized states, the 1T unpassivated ZNRs possess nearly flat top valence bands. Our findings serve as a compass for subsequent synthesis pathways of group III-VI NRs.
title Thermodynamic Favorability of the 1T Phase over the 1H Phase in Group III Metal Monochalcogenide Zigzag Nanoribbons
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.05971