$V_{cb}$ puzzle in semi-leptonic $B\to D^*$ decays revisited

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Main Authors: Li, Shuang-Yi, Xu, Jie, Shi, Rui-Xiang, Geng, Li-Sheng, Zhang, Yi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Li, Shuang-Yi
Xu, Jie
Shi, Rui-Xiang
Geng, Li-Sheng
Zhang, Yi
author_facet Li, Shuang-Yi
Xu, Jie
Shi, Rui-Xiang
Geng, Li-Sheng
Zhang, Yi
contents Inspired by the newly reported $B\to D^*(\to Dπ)\ell\barν_\ell$ differential decay rates by the Belle and Belle II Collaborations, we revisit the $V_{cb}$ puzzle in semi-leptonic $B\to D^*$ decays, considering the latest lattice QCD~(LQCD) simulations and light-cone sum rule~(LCSR) results. We examine the commonly used Caprini-Lellouch-Neubert~(CLN), Boyd-Grinstein-Lebed~(BGL), and heavy quark effective theory~(HQET) parameterizations. We demonstrate that these three parameterizations yield consistent results and reconfirm the $V_{cb}$ puzzle. Then, we use a state-of-the-art Bayesian method to estimate the impact of higher-order terms beyond the present HQET expansion on the uncertainty of $V_{cb}$. We show that higher-order effects cannot eliminate the deviation between the exclusive and inclusive determinations of $V_{cb}$. Finally, utilizing the best-fit results obtained in the HQET parameterization via fitting LQCD and LCSR data only as inputs, we predict the relevant observables, i.e., $R_{D^*}$, $F_L^{D^*}$, and $P_τ^{D^*}$, sensitive to new physics in the $B\to D^*\ell\barν_\ell$ decays. We conclude that lepton-flavour universality violations still exist in the $b\to cτν$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_05989
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle $V_{cb}$ puzzle in semi-leptonic $B\to D^*$ decays revisited
Li, Shuang-Yi
Xu, Jie
Shi, Rui-Xiang
Geng, Li-Sheng
Zhang, Yi
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Inspired by the newly reported $B\to D^*(\to Dπ)\ell\barν_\ell$ differential decay rates by the Belle and Belle II Collaborations, we revisit the $V_{cb}$ puzzle in semi-leptonic $B\to D^*$ decays, considering the latest lattice QCD~(LQCD) simulations and light-cone sum rule~(LCSR) results. We examine the commonly used Caprini-Lellouch-Neubert~(CLN), Boyd-Grinstein-Lebed~(BGL), and heavy quark effective theory~(HQET) parameterizations. We demonstrate that these three parameterizations yield consistent results and reconfirm the $V_{cb}$ puzzle. Then, we use a state-of-the-art Bayesian method to estimate the impact of higher-order terms beyond the present HQET expansion on the uncertainty of $V_{cb}$. We show that higher-order effects cannot eliminate the deviation between the exclusive and inclusive determinations of $V_{cb}$. Finally, utilizing the best-fit results obtained in the HQET parameterization via fitting LQCD and LCSR data only as inputs, we predict the relevant observables, i.e., $R_{D^*}$, $F_L^{D^*}$, and $P_τ^{D^*}$, sensitive to new physics in the $B\to D^*\ell\barν_\ell$ decays. We conclude that lepton-flavour universality violations still exist in the $b\to cτν$.
title $V_{cb}$ puzzle in semi-leptonic $B\to D^*$ decays revisited
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.05989