Continuous non-contact vital sign monitoring of neonates in intensive care units using RGB-D cameras

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Estévez, Silas Ruhrberg, Grafton, Alex, Thomson, Lynn, Warnecke, Joana, Beardsall, Kathryn, Lasenby, Joan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Estévez, Silas Ruhrberg
Grafton, Alex
Thomson, Lynn
Warnecke, Joana
Beardsall, Kathryn
Lasenby, Joan
author_facet Estévez, Silas Ruhrberg
Grafton, Alex
Thomson, Lynn
Warnecke, Joana
Beardsall, Kathryn
Lasenby, Joan
contents Neonates in intensive care require continuous monitoring. Current measurement devices are limited for long-term use due to the fragility of newborn skin and the interference of wires with medical care and parental interactions. Camera-based vital sign monitoring has the potential to address these limitations and has become of considerable interest in recent years due to the absence of physical contact between the recording equipment and the neonates, as well as the introduction of low-cost devices. We present a novel system to capture vital signs while offering clinical insights beyond current technologies using a single RGB-D camera. Heart rate and oxygen saturation were measured using colour and infrared signals with mean average errors (MAE) of 7.69 bpm and 3.37%, respectively. Using the depth signals, an MAE of 4.83 breaths per minute was achieved for respiratory rate. Tidal volume measurements were obtained with a MAE of 0.61 mL. Flow-volume loops can also be calculated from camera data, which have applications in respiratory disease diagnosis. Our system demonstrates promising capabilities for neonatal monitoring, augmenting current clinical recording techniques to potentially improve outcomes for neonates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_06012
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Continuous non-contact vital sign monitoring of neonates in intensive care units using RGB-D cameras
Estévez, Silas Ruhrberg
Grafton, Alex
Thomson, Lynn
Warnecke, Joana
Beardsall, Kathryn
Lasenby, Joan
Image and Video Processing
Medical Physics
Neonates in intensive care require continuous monitoring. Current measurement devices are limited for long-term use due to the fragility of newborn skin and the interference of wires with medical care and parental interactions. Camera-based vital sign monitoring has the potential to address these limitations and has become of considerable interest in recent years due to the absence of physical contact between the recording equipment and the neonates, as well as the introduction of low-cost devices. We present a novel system to capture vital signs while offering clinical insights beyond current technologies using a single RGB-D camera. Heart rate and oxygen saturation were measured using colour and infrared signals with mean average errors (MAE) of 7.69 bpm and 3.37%, respectively. Using the depth signals, an MAE of 4.83 breaths per minute was achieved for respiratory rate. Tidal volume measurements were obtained with a MAE of 0.61 mL. Flow-volume loops can also be calculated from camera data, which have applications in respiratory disease diagnosis. Our system demonstrates promising capabilities for neonatal monitoring, augmenting current clinical recording techniques to potentially improve outcomes for neonates.
title Continuous non-contact vital sign monitoring of neonates in intensive care units using RGB-D cameras
topic Image and Video Processing
Medical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.06012