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Main Authors: Sen, Omer, Ivanov, Bozhidar, Kloos, Christian, Zol_, Christoph, Lutat, Philipp, Henze, Martin, Ulbig, Andreas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.06255
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author Sen, Omer
Ivanov, Bozhidar
Kloos, Christian
Zol_, Christoph
Lutat, Philipp
Henze, Martin
Ulbig, Andreas
author_facet Sen, Omer
Ivanov, Bozhidar
Kloos, Christian
Zol_, Christoph
Lutat, Philipp
Henze, Martin
Ulbig, Andreas
contents The power grid is a critical infrastructure essential for public safety and welfare. As its reliance on digital technologies grows, so do its vulnerabilities to sophisticated cyber threats, which could severely disrupt operations. Effective protective measures, such as intrusion detection and decision support systems, are essential to mitigate these risks. Machine learning offers significant potential in this field, yet its effectiveness is constrained by the limited availability of high-quality data due to confidentiality and access restrictions. To address this, we introduce a simulation environment that replicates the power grid's infrastructure and communication dynamics. This environment enables the modeling of complex, multi-stage cyber attacks and defensive responses, using attack trees to outline attacker strategies and game-theoretic approaches to model defender actions. The framework generates diverse, realistic attack data to train machine learning algorithms for detecting and mitigating cyber threats. It also provides a controlled, flexible platform to evaluate emerging security technologies, including advanced decision support systems. The environment is modular and scalable, facilitating the integration of new scenarios without dependence on external components. It supports scenario generation, data modeling, mapping, power flow simulation, and communication traffic analysis in a cohesive chain, capturing all relevant data for cyber security investigations under consistent conditions. Detailed modeling of communication protocols and grid operations offers insights into attack propagation, while datasets undergo validation in laboratory settings to ensure real-world applicability. These datasets are leveraged to train machine learning models for intrusion detection, focusing on their ability to identify complex attack patterns within power grid operations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_06255
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Simulation of Multi-Stage Attack and Defense Mechanisms in Smart Grids
Sen, Omer
Ivanov, Bozhidar
Kloos, Christian
Zol_, Christoph
Lutat, Philipp
Henze, Martin
Ulbig, Andreas
Cryptography and Security
The power grid is a critical infrastructure essential for public safety and welfare. As its reliance on digital technologies grows, so do its vulnerabilities to sophisticated cyber threats, which could severely disrupt operations. Effective protective measures, such as intrusion detection and decision support systems, are essential to mitigate these risks. Machine learning offers significant potential in this field, yet its effectiveness is constrained by the limited availability of high-quality data due to confidentiality and access restrictions. To address this, we introduce a simulation environment that replicates the power grid's infrastructure and communication dynamics. This environment enables the modeling of complex, multi-stage cyber attacks and defensive responses, using attack trees to outline attacker strategies and game-theoretic approaches to model defender actions. The framework generates diverse, realistic attack data to train machine learning algorithms for detecting and mitigating cyber threats. It also provides a controlled, flexible platform to evaluate emerging security technologies, including advanced decision support systems. The environment is modular and scalable, facilitating the integration of new scenarios without dependence on external components. It supports scenario generation, data modeling, mapping, power flow simulation, and communication traffic analysis in a cohesive chain, capturing all relevant data for cyber security investigations under consistent conditions. Detailed modeling of communication protocols and grid operations offers insights into attack propagation, while datasets undergo validation in laboratory settings to ensure real-world applicability. These datasets are leveraged to train machine learning models for intrusion detection, focusing on their ability to identify complex attack patterns within power grid operations.
title Simulation of Multi-Stage Attack and Defense Mechanisms in Smart Grids
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.06255