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Main Authors: Jia, Qi, Benally, Onri J., Zink, Brandon, Zhang, Delin, Lv, Yang, Liang, Shuang, Lyu, Deyuan, Chen, Yu-Chia, Yang, Yifei, Huang, Yu Han, Wang, Jian-Ping
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.06256
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author Jia, Qi
Benally, Onri J.
Zink, Brandon
Zhang, Delin
Lv, Yang
Liang, Shuang
Lyu, Deyuan
Chen, Yu-Chia
Yang, Yifei
Huang, Yu Han
Wang, Jian-Ping
author_facet Jia, Qi
Benally, Onri J.
Zink, Brandon
Zhang, Delin
Lv, Yang
Liang, Shuang
Lyu, Deyuan
Chen, Yu-Chia
Yang, Yifei
Huang, Yu Han
Wang, Jian-Ping
contents Superparamagnetic tunnel junctions (sMTJs) are emerging as promising components for stochastic units in neuromorphic computing, owing to their tunable random switching behavior. Conventional MTJ control methods, such as spin-transfer torque (STT) and spin-orbit torque (SOT), often require substantial power. Here, we introduce the voltage-controlled exchange coupling (VCEC) mechanism, enabling switching between antiparallel and parallel states in sMTJs with an ultralow power consumption of only 40 nW, approximately two orders of magnitude lower than conventional STT-based sMTJs. This mechanism yields a sigmoid-shaped output response, making it ideally suited for neuromorphic computing applications. Furthermore, we validate the feasibility of integrating VCEC with the SOT current control, offering an additional dimension for magnetic state manipulation. This work marks the first practical demonstration of VCEC effect in sMTJs, highlighting its potential as a low-power control solution for probabilistic bits in advanced computing systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_06256
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Energy Efficient Stochastic Signal Manipulation in Superparamagnetic Tunnel Junctions via Voltage-Controlled Exchange Coupling
Jia, Qi
Benally, Onri J.
Zink, Brandon
Zhang, Delin
Lv, Yang
Liang, Shuang
Lyu, Deyuan
Chen, Yu-Chia
Yang, Yifei
Huang, Yu Han
Wang, Jian-Ping
Applied Physics
Materials Science
Superparamagnetic tunnel junctions (sMTJs) are emerging as promising components for stochastic units in neuromorphic computing, owing to their tunable random switching behavior. Conventional MTJ control methods, such as spin-transfer torque (STT) and spin-orbit torque (SOT), often require substantial power. Here, we introduce the voltage-controlled exchange coupling (VCEC) mechanism, enabling switching between antiparallel and parallel states in sMTJs with an ultralow power consumption of only 40 nW, approximately two orders of magnitude lower than conventional STT-based sMTJs. This mechanism yields a sigmoid-shaped output response, making it ideally suited for neuromorphic computing applications. Furthermore, we validate the feasibility of integrating VCEC with the SOT current control, offering an additional dimension for magnetic state manipulation. This work marks the first practical demonstration of VCEC effect in sMTJs, highlighting its potential as a low-power control solution for probabilistic bits in advanced computing systems.
title Energy Efficient Stochastic Signal Manipulation in Superparamagnetic Tunnel Junctions via Voltage-Controlled Exchange Coupling
topic Applied Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.06256