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Main Authors: Hu, Dan-Dan, Li, Meng-Yan, Guo, Fen-Zhuo, Wang, Yu-Kun, Dong, Hai-Feng, Gao, Fei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.06345
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author Hu, Dan-Dan
Li, Meng-Yan
Guo, Fen-Zhuo
Wang, Yu-Kun
Dong, Hai-Feng
Gao, Fei
author_facet Hu, Dan-Dan
Li, Meng-Yan
Guo, Fen-Zhuo
Wang, Yu-Kun
Dong, Hai-Feng
Gao, Fei
contents The violation of a Bell inequality implies the existence of nonlocality, making device-independent randomness certification possible. This paper derives a tight upper bound for the maximal quantum violation of Gisin's elegant Bell inequality (EBI) for arbitrary two-qubit states, along with the constraints required to achieve this bound. This method provides the necessary and sufficient conditions for violating the EBI for several quantum states, including pure two-qubit states and the Werner states. The lower bound of certifiable global randomness is analyzed based on the tight upper bound of the EBI for pure two-qubit states, with a comparison to the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) inequality. The relationship between the noise level and the lower bound of certifiable global randomness with respect to the Werner states is also explored, and the comparisons with both the CHSH inequality and the chained inequality are given. The results indicate that when the state approaches a maximally entangled state within specific quantified ranges, the EBI demonstrates advantages over both the CHSH inequality and the chained inequality, potentially enhancing practical device-independent randomness generation rates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_06345
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tight upper bound of the maximal quantum violation of Gisin's elegant Bell inequality and its application in randomness certification
Hu, Dan-Dan
Li, Meng-Yan
Guo, Fen-Zhuo
Wang, Yu-Kun
Dong, Hai-Feng
Gao, Fei
Quantum Physics
The violation of a Bell inequality implies the existence of nonlocality, making device-independent randomness certification possible. This paper derives a tight upper bound for the maximal quantum violation of Gisin's elegant Bell inequality (EBI) for arbitrary two-qubit states, along with the constraints required to achieve this bound. This method provides the necessary and sufficient conditions for violating the EBI for several quantum states, including pure two-qubit states and the Werner states. The lower bound of certifiable global randomness is analyzed based on the tight upper bound of the EBI for pure two-qubit states, with a comparison to the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) inequality. The relationship between the noise level and the lower bound of certifiable global randomness with respect to the Werner states is also explored, and the comparisons with both the CHSH inequality and the chained inequality are given. The results indicate that when the state approaches a maximally entangled state within specific quantified ranges, the EBI demonstrates advantages over both the CHSH inequality and the chained inequality, potentially enhancing practical device-independent randomness generation rates.
title Tight upper bound of the maximal quantum violation of Gisin's elegant Bell inequality and its application in randomness certification
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.06345