Order-disorder phase transition of cell membrane induced by THz irradiation studied via fluorescence recovery after photobleaching

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Hoshina, Hiromichi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Hoshina, Hiromichi
author_facet Hoshina, Hiromichi
contents To elucidate the mechanism by which THz radiation non-thermally affects living organisms, the lateral diffusion constants of lipid molecules in the cell membranes of HeLa cells were measured using fluorescence recovery after photobleaching under THz wave irradiation (THz-FRAP) at frequencies of 0.10, 0.29, and 0.48 THz, with power densities ranging from 20 to 89 mW/cm2. The potential heating effects of the THz irradiation were eliminated through temperature calibration using an ultrathin thermocouple, allowing for the investigation of the non-thermal effects of THz radiation. Irradiation at 0.10 and 0.29 THz induced an increase in diffusion constants at temperatures lower than the cell growth temperature. This suggests that THz irradiation induces the order-disorder phase transition of the cell membrane lipids by affecting the dynamics of bound water molecules. Our findings have important implications for the establishment of safety standards for THz radiation and for the potential development of new methods for cell manipulation using THz irradiation in the future
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_06364
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Order-disorder phase transition of cell membrane induced by THz irradiation studied via fluorescence recovery after photobleaching
Hoshina, Hiromichi
Biological Physics
Applied Physics
Optics
Quantitative Methods
To elucidate the mechanism by which THz radiation non-thermally affects living organisms, the lateral diffusion constants of lipid molecules in the cell membranes of HeLa cells were measured using fluorescence recovery after photobleaching under THz wave irradiation (THz-FRAP) at frequencies of 0.10, 0.29, and 0.48 THz, with power densities ranging from 20 to 89 mW/cm2. The potential heating effects of the THz irradiation were eliminated through temperature calibration using an ultrathin thermocouple, allowing for the investigation of the non-thermal effects of THz radiation. Irradiation at 0.10 and 0.29 THz induced an increase in diffusion constants at temperatures lower than the cell growth temperature. This suggests that THz irradiation induces the order-disorder phase transition of the cell membrane lipids by affecting the dynamics of bound water molecules. Our findings have important implications for the establishment of safety standards for THz radiation and for the potential development of new methods for cell manipulation using THz irradiation in the future
title Order-disorder phase transition of cell membrane induced by THz irradiation studied via fluorescence recovery after photobleaching
topic Biological Physics
Applied Physics
Optics
Quantitative Methods
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.06364