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Auteurs principaux: Kalup, Csilla, Molnár, László, Kiss, Csaba
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.06544
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author Kalup, Csilla
Molnár, László
Kiss, Csaba
author_facet Kalup, Csilla
Molnár, László
Kiss, Csaba
contents Among the growing number of small body rings in the solar system, the ring of Haumea has a special status as it is likely suitable for direct imaging in the visible and submillimeter wavelengths. In this paper, we highlight its sole detectability among Centaur/TNO rings using both the ALMA and the James Webb Space Telescope to provide direct constraints on the ring composition for the first time. To overcome the limitations of the currently used simple ring models, we introduce radiative transfer modeling for small body ring systems. Here we perform a thorough analysis of the Haumea ring considering different materials and grain sizes, assuming that the ring consists of small particles with sizes below 1 mm. We present spectral energy distributions of each model for future comparison with multiwavelength measurements, providing a diagnostic tool to determine the dominant grain size and characteristic material of the ring, which are essential inputs for ring formation and evolution theories. Our results also show that for some sub-micron carbon-like or silicate grains, their mid-infrared excess can be detected even if the ring is not resolved, providing a tracer for small grains around the object.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_06544
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Radiative transfer modeling of Haumea's dust ring
Kalup, Csilla
Molnár, László
Kiss, Csaba
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Among the growing number of small body rings in the solar system, the ring of Haumea has a special status as it is likely suitable for direct imaging in the visible and submillimeter wavelengths. In this paper, we highlight its sole detectability among Centaur/TNO rings using both the ALMA and the James Webb Space Telescope to provide direct constraints on the ring composition for the first time. To overcome the limitations of the currently used simple ring models, we introduce radiative transfer modeling for small body ring systems. Here we perform a thorough analysis of the Haumea ring considering different materials and grain sizes, assuming that the ring consists of small particles with sizes below 1 mm. We present spectral energy distributions of each model for future comparison with multiwavelength measurements, providing a diagnostic tool to determine the dominant grain size and characteristic material of the ring, which are essential inputs for ring formation and evolution theories. Our results also show that for some sub-micron carbon-like or silicate grains, their mid-infrared excess can be detected even if the ring is not resolved, providing a tracer for small grains around the object.
title Radiative transfer modeling of Haumea's dust ring
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.06544