Efficiency Meets Fidelity: A Novel Quantization Framework for Stable Diffusion

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Li, Shuaiting, Deng, Juncan, Wang, Zeyu, Xu, Kedong, Deng, Rongtao, Gu, Hong, Shen, Haibin, Huang, Kejie
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Li, Shuaiting
Deng, Juncan
Wang, Zeyu
Xu, Kedong
Deng, Rongtao
Gu, Hong
Shen, Haibin
Huang, Kejie
author_facet Li, Shuaiting
Deng, Juncan
Wang, Zeyu
Xu, Kedong
Deng, Rongtao
Gu, Hong
Shen, Haibin
Huang, Kejie
contents Text-to-image generation via Stable Diffusion models (SDM) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities. However, their computational intensity, particularly in the iterative denoising process, hinders real-time deployment in latency-sensitive applications. While Recent studies have explored post-training quantization (PTQ) and quantization-aware training (QAT) methods to compress Diffusion models, existing methods often overlook the consistency between results generated by quantized models and those from floating-point models. This consistency is paramount for professional applications where both efficiency and output reliability are essential. To ensure that quantized SDM generates high-quality and consistent images, we propose an efficient quantization framework for SDM. Our framework introduces a Serial-to-Parallel pipeline that simultaneously maintains training-inference consistency and ensures optimization stability. Building upon this foundation, we further develop several techniques including multi-timestep activation quantization, time information precalculation, inter-layer distillation, and selective freezing, to achieve high-fidelity generation in comparison to floating-point models while maintaining quantization efficiency. Through comprehensive evaluation across multiple Stable Diffusion variants (v1-4, v2-1, XL 1.0, and v3), our method demonstrates superior performance over state-of-the-art approaches with shorter training times. Under W4A8 quantization settings, we achieve significant improvements in both distribution similarity and visual fidelity, while preserving a high image quality.
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publishDate 2024
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spellingShingle Efficiency Meets Fidelity: A Novel Quantization Framework for Stable Diffusion
Li, Shuaiting
Deng, Juncan
Wang, Zeyu
Xu, Kedong
Deng, Rongtao
Gu, Hong
Shen, Haibin
Huang, Kejie
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Text-to-image generation via Stable Diffusion models (SDM) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities. However, their computational intensity, particularly in the iterative denoising process, hinders real-time deployment in latency-sensitive applications. While Recent studies have explored post-training quantization (PTQ) and quantization-aware training (QAT) methods to compress Diffusion models, existing methods often overlook the consistency between results generated by quantized models and those from floating-point models. This consistency is paramount for professional applications where both efficiency and output reliability are essential. To ensure that quantized SDM generates high-quality and consistent images, we propose an efficient quantization framework for SDM. Our framework introduces a Serial-to-Parallel pipeline that simultaneously maintains training-inference consistency and ensures optimization stability. Building upon this foundation, we further develop several techniques including multi-timestep activation quantization, time information precalculation, inter-layer distillation, and selective freezing, to achieve high-fidelity generation in comparison to floating-point models while maintaining quantization efficiency. Through comprehensive evaluation across multiple Stable Diffusion variants (v1-4, v2-1, XL 1.0, and v3), our method demonstrates superior performance over state-of-the-art approaches with shorter training times. Under W4A8 quantization settings, we achieve significant improvements in both distribution similarity and visual fidelity, while preserving a high image quality.
title Efficiency Meets Fidelity: A Novel Quantization Framework for Stable Diffusion
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.06661