Families of $d=2$ 2D subsystem stabilizer codes for universal Hamiltonian quantum computation with two-body interactions

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Main Authors: Singkanipa, Phattharaporn, Xia, Zihan, Lidar, Daniel A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Singkanipa, Phattharaporn
Xia, Zihan
Lidar, Daniel A.
author_facet Singkanipa, Phattharaporn
Xia, Zihan
Lidar, Daniel A.
contents In the absence of fault tolerant quantum error correction for analog, Hamiltonian quantum computation, error suppression via energy penalties is an effective alternative. We construct families of distance-$2$ stabilizer subsystem codes we call ``trapezoid codes'', that are tailored for energy-penalty schemes. We identify a family of codes achieving the maximum code rate, and by slightly relaxing this constraint, uncover a broader range of codes with enhanced physical locality, thus increasing their practical applicability. Additionally, we provide an algorithm to map the required qubit connectivity graph into graphs compatible with the locality constraints of quantum hardware. Finally, we provide a systematic framework to evaluate the performance of these codes in terms of code rate, physical locality, graph properties, and penalty gap, enabling an informed selection of error-suppression codes for specific quantum computing applications. We identify the $[[4k+2,2k,g,2]]$ family of subsystem codes as optimal in terms of code rate and penalty gap scaling.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_06744
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Families of $d=2$ 2D subsystem stabilizer codes for universal Hamiltonian quantum computation with two-body interactions
Singkanipa, Phattharaporn
Xia, Zihan
Lidar, Daniel A.
Quantum Physics
In the absence of fault tolerant quantum error correction for analog, Hamiltonian quantum computation, error suppression via energy penalties is an effective alternative. We construct families of distance-$2$ stabilizer subsystem codes we call ``trapezoid codes'', that are tailored for energy-penalty schemes. We identify a family of codes achieving the maximum code rate, and by slightly relaxing this constraint, uncover a broader range of codes with enhanced physical locality, thus increasing their practical applicability. Additionally, we provide an algorithm to map the required qubit connectivity graph into graphs compatible with the locality constraints of quantum hardware. Finally, we provide a systematic framework to evaluate the performance of these codes in terms of code rate, physical locality, graph properties, and penalty gap, enabling an informed selection of error-suppression codes for specific quantum computing applications. We identify the $[[4k+2,2k,g,2]]$ family of subsystem codes as optimal in terms of code rate and penalty gap scaling.
title Families of $d=2$ 2D subsystem stabilizer codes for universal Hamiltonian quantum computation with two-body interactions
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.06744