Light-induced ultrafast glide-mirror symmetry breaking in black phosphorus

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Bao, Changhua, Wang, Fei, Zhong, Haoyuan, Zhou, Shaohua, Lin, Tianyun, Zhang, Hongyun, Cai, Xuanxi, Duan, Wenhui, Zhou, Shuyun
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Bao, Changhua
Wang, Fei
Zhong, Haoyuan
Zhou, Shaohua
Lin, Tianyun
Zhang, Hongyun
Cai, Xuanxi
Duan, Wenhui
Zhou, Shuyun
author_facet Bao, Changhua
Wang, Fei
Zhong, Haoyuan
Zhou, Shaohua
Lin, Tianyun
Zhang, Hongyun
Cai, Xuanxi
Duan, Wenhui
Zhou, Shuyun
contents Symmetry breaking plays an important role in fields of physics, ranging from particle physics to condensed matter physics. In solid-state materials, phase transitions are deeply linked to the underlying symmetry breakings, resulting in a rich variety of emergent phases. Such symmetry breakings are often induced by controlling the chemical composition and temperature or applying an electric field and strain, etc. In this work, we demonstrate an ultrafast glide-mirror symmetry breaking in black phosphorus through Floquet engineering. Upon near-resonance pumping, a light-induced full gap opening is observed at the glide-mirror symmetry protected nodal ring, suggesting light-induced breaking of the glide-mirror symmetry. Moreover, the full gap is observed only in the presence of the light-field and disappears almost instantaneously ($\ll$100 fs) when the light-field is turned off, suggesting the ultrafast manipulation of the symmetry and its Floquet engineering origin. This work not only demonstrates light-matter interaction as an effective way to realize ultrafast symmetry breaking in solid-state materials, but also moves forward towards the long-sought Floquet topological phases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_06752
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Light-induced ultrafast glide-mirror symmetry breaking in black phosphorus
Bao, Changhua
Wang, Fei
Zhong, Haoyuan
Zhou, Shaohua
Lin, Tianyun
Zhang, Hongyun
Cai, Xuanxi
Duan, Wenhui
Zhou, Shuyun
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Optics
Symmetry breaking plays an important role in fields of physics, ranging from particle physics to condensed matter physics. In solid-state materials, phase transitions are deeply linked to the underlying symmetry breakings, resulting in a rich variety of emergent phases. Such symmetry breakings are often induced by controlling the chemical composition and temperature or applying an electric field and strain, etc. In this work, we demonstrate an ultrafast glide-mirror symmetry breaking in black phosphorus through Floquet engineering. Upon near-resonance pumping, a light-induced full gap opening is observed at the glide-mirror symmetry protected nodal ring, suggesting light-induced breaking of the glide-mirror symmetry. Moreover, the full gap is observed only in the presence of the light-field and disappears almost instantaneously ($\ll$100 fs) when the light-field is turned off, suggesting the ultrafast manipulation of the symmetry and its Floquet engineering origin. This work not only demonstrates light-matter interaction as an effective way to realize ultrafast symmetry breaking in solid-state materials, but also moves forward towards the long-sought Floquet topological phases.
title Light-induced ultrafast glide-mirror symmetry breaking in black phosphorus
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.06752