Dark Astronomy with Dark Matter Detectors

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Alonso-Álvarez, Gonzalo, Curtin, David
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Alonso-Álvarez, Gonzalo
Curtin, David
author_facet Alonso-Álvarez, Gonzalo
Curtin, David
contents We present a novel way of probing non-gravitational dark matter interactions: dark astronomy, which leverages the dark radiation emitted by dissipative dark sectors. If the mediator of the dark matter self interactions is a dark photon with a small mass that kinetically mixes with the visible photon, the dark radiation flux becomes accessible to underground experiments. We argue that the emission may be dominantly longitudinally polarized, thereby enhancing the sensitivity of direct detection experiments such as XENON and SENSEI to this signal. We introduce a new detection mechanism based on resonant dark-photon-to-photon conversion at the surface of conducting materials, which offers unique directional sensitivity to dark radiation. This mechanism facilitates the development of experiments that combine dark matter detection techniques with methods of traditional astronomy, opening the possibility to map dark radiation sources within our galaxy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_06883
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dark Astronomy with Dark Matter Detectors
Alonso-Álvarez, Gonzalo
Curtin, David
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We present a novel way of probing non-gravitational dark matter interactions: dark astronomy, which leverages the dark radiation emitted by dissipative dark sectors. If the mediator of the dark matter self interactions is a dark photon with a small mass that kinetically mixes with the visible photon, the dark radiation flux becomes accessible to underground experiments. We argue that the emission may be dominantly longitudinally polarized, thereby enhancing the sensitivity of direct detection experiments such as XENON and SENSEI to this signal. We introduce a new detection mechanism based on resonant dark-photon-to-photon conversion at the surface of conducting materials, which offers unique directional sensitivity to dark radiation. This mechanism facilitates the development of experiments that combine dark matter detection techniques with methods of traditional astronomy, opening the possibility to map dark radiation sources within our galaxy.
title Dark Astronomy with Dark Matter Detectors
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.06883