Fortuity in SYK Models

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Main Authors: Chang, Chi-Ming, Chen, Yiming, Sia, Bik Soon, Yang, Zhenbin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Chang, Chi-Ming
Chen, Yiming
Sia, Bik Soon
Yang, Zhenbin
author_facet Chang, Chi-Ming
Chen, Yiming
Sia, Bik Soon
Yang, Zhenbin
contents We study the fortuity phenomenon in supersymmetric Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) models. For generic choices of couplings, all the BPS states in the $\mathcal{N}=2$ SUSY SYK model are fortuitous. The SYK models reveal an intimate connection between fortuity and the Schwarzian description of supersymmetric black holes, reflected in a sharp feature of $R$-charge concentration - microscopically, all the fortuitous states are concentrated in particular charge sectors. We propose that both $R$-charge concentration and the random matrix behavior near the BPS states are key properties of a generic $q$-local supercharge and formulate these as a supercharge chaos conjecture. We expect supercharge chaos to hold universally for supercharges in holographic CFTs near their fortuitous states, potentially providing a microscopic interpretation for the charge constraints of supersymmetric black holes. We also construct SYK models that contain both fortuitous states and monotonous states and contrast their properties, providing further evidence that monotonous states are less chaotic than fortuitous states.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_06902
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fortuity in SYK Models
Chang, Chi-Ming
Chen, Yiming
Sia, Bik Soon
Yang, Zhenbin
High Energy Physics - Theory
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We study the fortuity phenomenon in supersymmetric Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) models. For generic choices of couplings, all the BPS states in the $\mathcal{N}=2$ SUSY SYK model are fortuitous. The SYK models reveal an intimate connection between fortuity and the Schwarzian description of supersymmetric black holes, reflected in a sharp feature of $R$-charge concentration - microscopically, all the fortuitous states are concentrated in particular charge sectors. We propose that both $R$-charge concentration and the random matrix behavior near the BPS states are key properties of a generic $q$-local supercharge and formulate these as a supercharge chaos conjecture. We expect supercharge chaos to hold universally for supercharges in holographic CFTs near their fortuitous states, potentially providing a microscopic interpretation for the charge constraints of supersymmetric black holes. We also construct SYK models that contain both fortuitous states and monotonous states and contrast their properties, providing further evidence that monotonous states are less chaotic than fortuitous states.
title Fortuity in SYK Models
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.06902