ESPRESSO observations of the debris-accreting white dwarf WD\,0141--675

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ramirez, Sergio H., Gaensicke, Boris T., Koester, Detlev, Lafarga, Marina, Gentile-Fusillo, Nicola
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Ramirez, Sergio H.
Gaensicke, Boris T.
Koester, Detlev
Lafarga, Marina
Gentile-Fusillo, Nicola
author_facet Ramirez, Sergio H.
Gaensicke, Boris T.
Koester, Detlev
Lafarga, Marina
Gentile-Fusillo, Nicola
contents WD\,0141--675 was reported as the first astrometrically detected white dwarf planet host candidate as part of the third data release from \textit{Gaia}, just to be later retracted via a news item on the \textit{Gaia} web site$^1$. We present time-resolved, high-resolution optical ESPRESSO spectroscopy of \obj. A radial velocity analysis of the \Ion{Ca}~K absorption line reveals a tentative periodic signal of $15.6\pm0.9$\,d. Phase-folding the ESPRESSO spectroscopy on this signal exhibits weak variability in the morphology of \Ion{Ca}~K close to the core of the line. A violet-to-red ratio analysis of the Ca~K line shows a periodic signal of $16.1\pm0.9$\,d. The periods from both methods agree, within their uncertainties, with half the period of the astrometric planet candidate, however, both measurements are of low statistical significance. Nonetheless, our results imply possible solutions to the mass function within the planetary regime. And when combined with existing infrared photometry, which rules out a brown dwarf companion, yield a lower limit on the orbital inclination of $\sim7^\circ$. Our study demonstrates that ESPRESSO observations are well capable of detecting short-period (days to weeks) giant planets orbiting white dwarfs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_06920
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ESPRESSO observations of the debris-accreting white dwarf WD\,0141--675
Ramirez, Sergio H.
Gaensicke, Boris T.
Koester, Detlev
Lafarga, Marina
Gentile-Fusillo, Nicola
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
WD\,0141--675 was reported as the first astrometrically detected white dwarf planet host candidate as part of the third data release from \textit{Gaia}, just to be later retracted via a news item on the \textit{Gaia} web site$^1$. We present time-resolved, high-resolution optical ESPRESSO spectroscopy of \obj. A radial velocity analysis of the \Ion{Ca}~K absorption line reveals a tentative periodic signal of $15.6\pm0.9$\,d. Phase-folding the ESPRESSO spectroscopy on this signal exhibits weak variability in the morphology of \Ion{Ca}~K close to the core of the line. A violet-to-red ratio analysis of the Ca~K line shows a periodic signal of $16.1\pm0.9$\,d. The periods from both methods agree, within their uncertainties, with half the period of the astrometric planet candidate, however, both measurements are of low statistical significance. Nonetheless, our results imply possible solutions to the mass function within the planetary regime. And when combined with existing infrared photometry, which rules out a brown dwarf companion, yield a lower limit on the orbital inclination of $\sim7^\circ$. Our study demonstrates that ESPRESSO observations are well capable of detecting short-period (days to weeks) giant planets orbiting white dwarfs.
title ESPRESSO observations of the debris-accreting white dwarf WD\,0141--675
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.06920