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Main Authors: Gonzalez-Gutierrez, N. H., Casana, Rodolfo, Santos, André C.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.07024
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author Gonzalez-Gutierrez, N. H.
Casana, Rodolfo
Santos, André C.
author_facet Gonzalez-Gutierrez, N. H.
Casana, Rodolfo
Santos, André C.
contents We investigate the existence of compact self-dual solitons in the restricted gauged baby Skyrme model in the presence of an external magnetic field. The consistent implementation of the Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) formalism depends on the relative size between the compacton and the effective region occupied by the external magnetic field. To address this issue, we consider two scenarios: in the first, the external magnetic field is confined within the compacton, effectively playing the role of a magnetic impurity; in the second scenario, the external magnetic field fully encircles the compacton. For both cases, the approach has enabled us to set the self-dual potential, achieve the Bogomol'ny bound for the energy, and establish the self-dual or BPS equations whose solutions saturate such a bound. We next focused on obtaining radially symmetric compactons by solving the BPS system using two functions to describe the external magnetic field, a step-type function and a Gaussian function. After solving the BPS system numerically, we depicted the resulting field profiles and highlighted the effects induced on the compacton's size, field profiles, magnetic field, and magnetic flux.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_07024
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Self-dual compactons in the gauged restricted baby Skyrme model in the presence of an external magnetic field
Gonzalez-Gutierrez, N. H.
Casana, Rodolfo
Santos, André C.
High Energy Physics - Theory
We investigate the existence of compact self-dual solitons in the restricted gauged baby Skyrme model in the presence of an external magnetic field. The consistent implementation of the Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) formalism depends on the relative size between the compacton and the effective region occupied by the external magnetic field. To address this issue, we consider two scenarios: in the first, the external magnetic field is confined within the compacton, effectively playing the role of a magnetic impurity; in the second scenario, the external magnetic field fully encircles the compacton. For both cases, the approach has enabled us to set the self-dual potential, achieve the Bogomol'ny bound for the energy, and establish the self-dual or BPS equations whose solutions saturate such a bound. We next focused on obtaining radially symmetric compactons by solving the BPS system using two functions to describe the external magnetic field, a step-type function and a Gaussian function. After solving the BPS system numerically, we depicted the resulting field profiles and highlighted the effects induced on the compacton's size, field profiles, magnetic field, and magnetic flux.
title Self-dual compactons in the gauged restricted baby Skyrme model in the presence of an external magnetic field
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.07024