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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Preprint |
| Published: |
2024
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.07070 |
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| _version_ | 1866912196264460288 |
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| author | Vulcani, Benedetta Treu, Tommaso Malkan, Matthew Lai, Thomas S. -Y Calabrò, Antonello Castellano, Marco Napolitano, Lorenzo Mascia, Sara Poggianti, Bianca M. Santini, Paola Fritz, Jacopo Metha, Benjamin Yoon, Ilsang Wang, Xin |
| author_facet | Vulcani, Benedetta Treu, Tommaso Malkan, Matthew Lai, Thomas S. -Y Calabrò, Antonello Castellano, Marco Napolitano, Lorenzo Mascia, Sara Poggianti, Bianca M. Santini, Paola Fritz, Jacopo Metha, Benjamin Yoon, Ilsang Wang, Xin |
| contents | We measure the spectral properties of a sample of 20 galaxies at z~0.35 selected for having surprisingly red JWST/NIRCAM F200W-F444W colors. 19 galaxies were observed with JWST/NIRSpec in the PRISM configuration, while one galaxy was observed with the high resolution gratings. 17/20 galaxies in our sample exhibit strong 3.3 $μm$ polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH$_{3.3}$) emission (equivalent width EW(PAH$_{3.3}$)$>0.03μm$). In these galaxies, the strength of the color excess does not depend on environment and it correlates with EW(PAH$_{3.3}$). Nonetheless, the presence of the PAH$_{3.3}$ alone can not fully explain the color excess, as an equivalent width of ~0.1$μm$ is able to increase the color of galaxies by only 0.13 mag. A contribution from a hot dust component is required to explain the excess. Both the EW(PAH$_{3.3}$) and flux correlate with the H$α$ equivalent width and flux, suggesting that they are produced by the same mechanism. 5/20 galaxies showing PAH would be classified as passive based on broad band rest frame colors ((B-V) and/or UVJ diagrams) and are hence "faux-passive". Of these, 3 galaxies have a significantly lower EW(PAH$_{3.3}$) given their color and also have low EW(H$α$) and we tentatively conclude this behaviour is due to the presence of an AGN. The three galaxies with no PAH$_{3.3}$ in emission have passive spectra, as do the 8 galaxies in our sample with normal F200W-F444W colors. We therefore conclude that the PAH$_{3.3}$ feature is linked to dust-enshrouded star formation. The dust corrected SFR from PAH$_{3.3}$ is a factor of 3.5 higher than the SFR obtained from H$α$, suggesting that these galaxies are characterized by significant amounts of dust. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_07070 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Not just PAH$_{3.3}$: why galaxies turn red in the Near-Infrared Vulcani, Benedetta Treu, Tommaso Malkan, Matthew Lai, Thomas S. -Y Calabrò, Antonello Castellano, Marco Napolitano, Lorenzo Mascia, Sara Poggianti, Bianca M. Santini, Paola Fritz, Jacopo Metha, Benjamin Yoon, Ilsang Wang, Xin Astrophysics of Galaxies We measure the spectral properties of a sample of 20 galaxies at z~0.35 selected for having surprisingly red JWST/NIRCAM F200W-F444W colors. 19 galaxies were observed with JWST/NIRSpec in the PRISM configuration, while one galaxy was observed with the high resolution gratings. 17/20 galaxies in our sample exhibit strong 3.3 $μm$ polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH$_{3.3}$) emission (equivalent width EW(PAH$_{3.3}$)$>0.03μm$). In these galaxies, the strength of the color excess does not depend on environment and it correlates with EW(PAH$_{3.3}$). Nonetheless, the presence of the PAH$_{3.3}$ alone can not fully explain the color excess, as an equivalent width of ~0.1$μm$ is able to increase the color of galaxies by only 0.13 mag. A contribution from a hot dust component is required to explain the excess. Both the EW(PAH$_{3.3}$) and flux correlate with the H$α$ equivalent width and flux, suggesting that they are produced by the same mechanism. 5/20 galaxies showing PAH would be classified as passive based on broad band rest frame colors ((B-V) and/or UVJ diagrams) and are hence "faux-passive". Of these, 3 galaxies have a significantly lower EW(PAH$_{3.3}$) given their color and also have low EW(H$α$) and we tentatively conclude this behaviour is due to the presence of an AGN. The three galaxies with no PAH$_{3.3}$ in emission have passive spectra, as do the 8 galaxies in our sample with normal F200W-F444W colors. We therefore conclude that the PAH$_{3.3}$ feature is linked to dust-enshrouded star formation. The dust corrected SFR from PAH$_{3.3}$ is a factor of 3.5 higher than the SFR obtained from H$α$, suggesting that these galaxies are characterized by significant amounts of dust. |
| title | Not just PAH$_{3.3}$: why galaxies turn red in the Near-Infrared |
| topic | Astrophysics of Galaxies |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.07070 |