Optical Levitation of Arrays of Microspheres

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Siegel, Benjamin, Afek, Gadi, Lowe, Cecily, Wang, Jiaxiang, Tseng, Yu-Han, Penny, T. W., Moore, David C.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866912281925779456
author Siegel, Benjamin
Afek, Gadi
Lowe, Cecily
Wang, Jiaxiang
Tseng, Yu-Han
Penny, T. W.
Moore, David C.
author_facet Siegel, Benjamin
Afek, Gadi
Lowe, Cecily
Wang, Jiaxiang
Tseng, Yu-Han
Penny, T. W.
Moore, David C.
contents Levitated optomechanical systems are rapidly becoming leading tools for precision sensing of forces and accelerations acting on particles in the femtogram to nanogram mass range. These systems enable a high level of control over the sensor's center-of-mass motion, rotational degrees of freedom, and electric charge state. For many sensing applications, extending these techniques to arrays of sensors enables rejection of correlated noise sources and increases sensitivity to interactions that may be too rare or weak to detect with a single particle. Here we present techniques capable of trapping defect free, two-dimensional arrays of more than 25 microspheres in vacuum. These techniques provide independent control of the optical potential for each sphere. Simultaneous imaging of the motion of all spheres in the array is demonstrated using camera-based imaging, with optimized object tracking algorithms reaching a displacement sensitivity below 1 nm/$\surd$Hz. Such arrays of levitated microspheres may find applications ranging from inertial sensing to searches for weakly interacting particles such as dark matter.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_07088
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optical Levitation of Arrays of Microspheres
Siegel, Benjamin
Afek, Gadi
Lowe, Cecily
Wang, Jiaxiang
Tseng, Yu-Han
Penny, T. W.
Moore, David C.
Optics
Levitated optomechanical systems are rapidly becoming leading tools for precision sensing of forces and accelerations acting on particles in the femtogram to nanogram mass range. These systems enable a high level of control over the sensor's center-of-mass motion, rotational degrees of freedom, and electric charge state. For many sensing applications, extending these techniques to arrays of sensors enables rejection of correlated noise sources and increases sensitivity to interactions that may be too rare or weak to detect with a single particle. Here we present techniques capable of trapping defect free, two-dimensional arrays of more than 25 microspheres in vacuum. These techniques provide independent control of the optical potential for each sphere. Simultaneous imaging of the motion of all spheres in the array is demonstrated using camera-based imaging, with optimized object tracking algorithms reaching a displacement sensitivity below 1 nm/$\surd$Hz. Such arrays of levitated microspheres may find applications ranging from inertial sensing to searches for weakly interacting particles such as dark matter.
title Optical Levitation of Arrays of Microspheres
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.07088