Modifying AI, Enhancing Essays: How Active Engagement with Generative AI Boosts Writing Quality

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yang, Kaixun, Raković, Mladen, Liang, Zhiping, Yan, Lixiang, Zeng, Zijie, Fan, Yizhou, Gašević, Dragan, Chen, Guanliang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Yang, Kaixun
Raković, Mladen
Liang, Zhiping
Yan, Lixiang
Zeng, Zijie
Fan, Yizhou
Gašević, Dragan
Chen, Guanliang
author_facet Yang, Kaixun
Raković, Mladen
Liang, Zhiping
Yan, Lixiang
Zeng, Zijie
Fan, Yizhou
Gašević, Dragan
Chen, Guanliang
contents Students are increasingly relying on Generative AI (GAI) to support their writing-a key pedagogical practice in education. In GAI-assisted writing, students can delegate core cognitive tasks (e.g., generating ideas and turning them into sentences) to GAI while still producing high-quality essays. This creates new challenges for teachers in assessing and supporting student learning, as they often lack insight into whether students are engaging in meaningful cognitive processes during writing or how much of the essay's quality can be attributed to those processes. This study aimed to help teachers better assess and support student learning in GAI-assisted writing by examining how different writing behaviors, especially those indicative of meaningful learning versus those that are not, impact essay quality. Using a dataset of 1,445 GAI-assisted writing sessions, we applied the cutting-edge method, X-Learner, to quantify the causal impact of three GAI-assisted writing behavioral patterns (i.e., seeking suggestions but not accepting them, seeking suggestions and accepting them as they are, and seeking suggestions and accepting them with modification) on four measures of essay quality (i.e., lexical sophistication, syntactic complexity, text cohesion, and linguistic bias). Our analysis showed that writers who frequently modified GAI-generated text-suggesting active engagement in higher-order cognitive processes-consistently improved the quality of their essays in terms of lexical sophistication, syntactic complexity, and text cohesion. In contrast, those who often accepted GAI-generated text without changes, primarily engaging in lower-order processes, saw a decrease in essay quality. Additionally, while human writers tend to introduce linguistic bias when writing independently, incorporating GAI-generated text-even without modification-can help mitigate this bias.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_07200
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modifying AI, Enhancing Essays: How Active Engagement with Generative AI Boosts Writing Quality
Yang, Kaixun
Raković, Mladen
Liang, Zhiping
Yan, Lixiang
Zeng, Zijie
Fan, Yizhou
Gašević, Dragan
Chen, Guanliang
Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Students are increasingly relying on Generative AI (GAI) to support their writing-a key pedagogical practice in education. In GAI-assisted writing, students can delegate core cognitive tasks (e.g., generating ideas and turning them into sentences) to GAI while still producing high-quality essays. This creates new challenges for teachers in assessing and supporting student learning, as they often lack insight into whether students are engaging in meaningful cognitive processes during writing or how much of the essay's quality can be attributed to those processes. This study aimed to help teachers better assess and support student learning in GAI-assisted writing by examining how different writing behaviors, especially those indicative of meaningful learning versus those that are not, impact essay quality. Using a dataset of 1,445 GAI-assisted writing sessions, we applied the cutting-edge method, X-Learner, to quantify the causal impact of three GAI-assisted writing behavioral patterns (i.e., seeking suggestions but not accepting them, seeking suggestions and accepting them as they are, and seeking suggestions and accepting them with modification) on four measures of essay quality (i.e., lexical sophistication, syntactic complexity, text cohesion, and linguistic bias). Our analysis showed that writers who frequently modified GAI-generated text-suggesting active engagement in higher-order cognitive processes-consistently improved the quality of their essays in terms of lexical sophistication, syntactic complexity, and text cohesion. In contrast, those who often accepted GAI-generated text without changes, primarily engaging in lower-order processes, saw a decrease in essay quality. Additionally, while human writers tend to introduce linguistic bias when writing independently, incorporating GAI-generated text-even without modification-can help mitigate this bias.
title Modifying AI, Enhancing Essays: How Active Engagement with Generative AI Boosts Writing Quality
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.07200