Learning Spatially Decoupled Color Representations for Facial Image Colorization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhu, Hangyan, Liu, Ming, Zhou, Chao, Yan, Zifei, Wang, Kuanquan, Zuo, Wangmeng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Zhu, Hangyan
Liu, Ming
Zhou, Chao
Yan, Zifei
Wang, Kuanquan
Zuo, Wangmeng
author_facet Zhu, Hangyan
Liu, Ming
Zhou, Chao
Yan, Zifei
Wang, Kuanquan
Zuo, Wangmeng
contents Image colorization methods have shown prominent performance on natural images. However, since humans are more sensitive to faces, existing methods are insufficient to meet the demands when applied to facial images, typically showing unnatural and uneven colorization results. In this paper, we investigate the facial image colorization task and find that the problems with facial images can be attributed to an insufficient understanding of facial components. As a remedy, by introducing facial component priors, we present a novel facial image colorization framework dubbed FCNet. Specifically, we learn a decoupled color representation for each face component (e.g., lips, skin, eyes, and hair) under the guidance of face parsing maps. A chromatic and spatial augmentation strategy is presented to facilitate the learning procedure, which requires only grayscale and color facial image pairs. After training, the presented FCNet can be naturally applied to facial image colorization with single or multiple reference images. To expand the application paradigms to scenarios with no reference images, we further train two alternative modules, which predict the color representations from the grayscale input or a random seed, respectively. Extensive experiments show that our method can perform favorably against existing methods in various application scenarios (i.e., no-, single-, and multi-reference facial image colorization). The source code and pre-trained models will be publicly available.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_07203
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Spatially Decoupled Color Representations for Facial Image Colorization
Zhu, Hangyan
Liu, Ming
Zhou, Chao
Yan, Zifei
Wang, Kuanquan
Zuo, Wangmeng
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image colorization methods have shown prominent performance on natural images. However, since humans are more sensitive to faces, existing methods are insufficient to meet the demands when applied to facial images, typically showing unnatural and uneven colorization results. In this paper, we investigate the facial image colorization task and find that the problems with facial images can be attributed to an insufficient understanding of facial components. As a remedy, by introducing facial component priors, we present a novel facial image colorization framework dubbed FCNet. Specifically, we learn a decoupled color representation for each face component (e.g., lips, skin, eyes, and hair) under the guidance of face parsing maps. A chromatic and spatial augmentation strategy is presented to facilitate the learning procedure, which requires only grayscale and color facial image pairs. After training, the presented FCNet can be naturally applied to facial image colorization with single or multiple reference images. To expand the application paradigms to scenarios with no reference images, we further train two alternative modules, which predict the color representations from the grayscale input or a random seed, respectively. Extensive experiments show that our method can perform favorably against existing methods in various application scenarios (i.e., no-, single-, and multi-reference facial image colorization). The source code and pre-trained models will be publicly available.
title Learning Spatially Decoupled Color Representations for Facial Image Colorization
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.07203