RAG-based Question Answering over Heterogeneous Data and Text

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Christmann, Philipp, Weikum, Gerhard
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Christmann, Philipp
Weikum, Gerhard
author_facet Christmann, Philipp
Weikum, Gerhard
contents This article presents the QUASAR system for question answering over unstructured text, structured tables, and knowledge graphs, with unified treatment of all sources. The system adopts a RAG-based architecture, with a pipeline of evidence retrieval followed by answer generation, with the latter powered by a moderate-sized language model. Additionally and uniquely, QUASAR has components for question understanding, to derive crisper input for evidence retrieval, and for re-ranking and filtering the retrieved evidence before feeding the most informative pieces into the answer generation. Experiments with three different benchmarks demonstrate the high answering quality of our approach, being on par with or better than large GPT models, while keeping the computational cost and energy consumption orders of magnitude lower.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_07420
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RAG-based Question Answering over Heterogeneous Data and Text
Christmann, Philipp
Weikum, Gerhard
Computation and Language
Information Retrieval
This article presents the QUASAR system for question answering over unstructured text, structured tables, and knowledge graphs, with unified treatment of all sources. The system adopts a RAG-based architecture, with a pipeline of evidence retrieval followed by answer generation, with the latter powered by a moderate-sized language model. Additionally and uniquely, QUASAR has components for question understanding, to derive crisper input for evidence retrieval, and for re-ranking and filtering the retrieved evidence before feeding the most informative pieces into the answer generation. Experiments with three different benchmarks demonstrate the high answering quality of our approach, being on par with or better than large GPT models, while keeping the computational cost and energy consumption orders of magnitude lower.
title RAG-based Question Answering over Heterogeneous Data and Text
topic Computation and Language
Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.07420