Basis-independent Coherence and its Applications

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Jin, Zhi-Xiang, Tao, Yuan-Hong, Yu, Bing, Fei, Shao-Ming
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Jin, Zhi-Xiang
Tao, Yuan-Hong
Yu, Bing
Fei, Shao-Ming
author_facet Jin, Zhi-Xiang
Tao, Yuan-Hong
Yu, Bing
Fei, Shao-Ming
contents In the quantitative theory of quantum coherence, the amount of coherence for given states can be meaningfully discussed only when referring to a preferred basis. One of the objections to this quantification is that the amount of coherence is an intrinsically basis-dependent quantity. This limitation can, however, be lifted when considering a set of quantum states invariant under arbitrary unitary transformations. Thus, we analyze a basis-independent definition of quantum coherence, and the incoherent state is taken as the maximally mixed state. We describe the relationship between the basis-independent and the basis-dependent approaches and give several applications to show the advantages of the former method. The relations among basis-independent coherence, quantum entanglement, and quantum discord are discussed by using the relative entropy within a multipartite system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_07449
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Basis-independent Coherence and its Applications
Jin, Zhi-Xiang
Tao, Yuan-Hong
Yu, Bing
Fei, Shao-Ming
Quantum Physics
In the quantitative theory of quantum coherence, the amount of coherence for given states can be meaningfully discussed only when referring to a preferred basis. One of the objections to this quantification is that the amount of coherence is an intrinsically basis-dependent quantity. This limitation can, however, be lifted when considering a set of quantum states invariant under arbitrary unitary transformations. Thus, we analyze a basis-independent definition of quantum coherence, and the incoherent state is taken as the maximally mixed state. We describe the relationship between the basis-independent and the basis-dependent approaches and give several applications to show the advantages of the former method. The relations among basis-independent coherence, quantum entanglement, and quantum discord are discussed by using the relative entropy within a multipartite system.
title Basis-independent Coherence and its Applications
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.07449