Bending-strain effects in conventional superconductors and superconducting junctions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Heinrich, Kjell S., Hugdal, Henning G., Amundsen, Morten, Jacobsen, Sol H.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Heinrich, Kjell S.
Hugdal, Henning G.
Amundsen, Morten
Jacobsen, Sol H.
author_facet Heinrich, Kjell S.
Hugdal, Henning G.
Amundsen, Morten
Jacobsen, Sol H.
contents We consider the effect of bending-strain in thin films of clean, conventional superconductors (S), and the proximity-induced effect of this strain in SN bilayers with a normal metal (N), and SNS junctions with equal curvatures in each superconductor. We find that the effective spin-orbit coupling due to strain in the superconductor induces both spin-polarized and unequal-spin even-frequency p-wave triplet pairings throughout the superconductor. When interfaced with a normal metal, additional odd-frequency pairings are induced, and their magnitudes can be tuned with the strain. In SNS junctions, the strain alone can induce a superconducting spin current in the junction. The spin-polarized current can undergo a $0-π$-transition, resulting in an in-plane, strain-induced magnetization that switches sign as a function of the strain. We discuss the underlying physics and its implications for superconducting spintronics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_07529
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bending-strain effects in conventional superconductors and superconducting junctions
Heinrich, Kjell S.
Hugdal, Henning G.
Amundsen, Morten
Jacobsen, Sol H.
Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We consider the effect of bending-strain in thin films of clean, conventional superconductors (S), and the proximity-induced effect of this strain in SN bilayers with a normal metal (N), and SNS junctions with equal curvatures in each superconductor. We find that the effective spin-orbit coupling due to strain in the superconductor induces both spin-polarized and unequal-spin even-frequency p-wave triplet pairings throughout the superconductor. When interfaced with a normal metal, additional odd-frequency pairings are induced, and their magnitudes can be tuned with the strain. In SNS junctions, the strain alone can induce a superconducting spin current in the junction. The spin-polarized current can undergo a $0-π$-transition, resulting in an in-plane, strain-induced magnetization that switches sign as a function of the strain. We discuss the underlying physics and its implications for superconducting spintronics.
title Bending-strain effects in conventional superconductors and superconducting junctions
topic Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.07529