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Main Authors: Andrew, Keith, Steinfelds, Eric, Andrew, Kristopher
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.07601
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author Andrew, Keith
Steinfelds, Eric
Andrew, Kristopher
author_facet Andrew, Keith
Steinfelds, Eric
Andrew, Kristopher
contents We investigate BZT shocks and the QCD phase transition in the dense core of a cold quark star in beta equilibrium subject to the multicomponent van der Waals (MvdW) equation of state (EoS) as a model of internal structure. When this system is expressed in terms of multiple components, it can be used to explore the impact of a phase transition from a hadronic state to a quark plasma state with a complex clustering structure. The clustering can take the form of colored diquarks or triquarks and bound colorless meson, baryon, or hyperon states at the phase transition boundary. The resulting multicomponent EoS system is nonconvex, which can give rise to Bethe-Zel'dovich-Thompson (BZT) phase changing shock waves. Using the BZT shock wave condition we find constraints on the quark density and examine how this changes the tidal deformability of the compact core. These results are then combined with the TOV equations to find the resulting mass and radius relationship. These state are compared to recent astrophysical high-mass neutron star systems, which may provide evidence for a core that has undergone a quark gluon phase transition such as PSR 0943+10 or GW 190814.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_07601
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gravity Wave Phase Shift in a Cold Quark Star with a Nonconvex QCD BZT Shock Wave Van Der Waals Equation of State
Andrew, Keith
Steinfelds, Eric
Andrew, Kristopher
Nuclear Theory
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We investigate BZT shocks and the QCD phase transition in the dense core of a cold quark star in beta equilibrium subject to the multicomponent van der Waals (MvdW) equation of state (EoS) as a model of internal structure. When this system is expressed in terms of multiple components, it can be used to explore the impact of a phase transition from a hadronic state to a quark plasma state with a complex clustering structure. The clustering can take the form of colored diquarks or triquarks and bound colorless meson, baryon, or hyperon states at the phase transition boundary. The resulting multicomponent EoS system is nonconvex, which can give rise to Bethe-Zel'dovich-Thompson (BZT) phase changing shock waves. Using the BZT shock wave condition we find constraints on the quark density and examine how this changes the tidal deformability of the compact core. These results are then combined with the TOV equations to find the resulting mass and radius relationship. These state are compared to recent astrophysical high-mass neutron star systems, which may provide evidence for a core that has undergone a quark gluon phase transition such as PSR 0943+10 or GW 190814.
title Gravity Wave Phase Shift in a Cold Quark Star with a Nonconvex QCD BZT Shock Wave Van Der Waals Equation of State
topic Nuclear Theory
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.07601